192 kcal and 27.7g Protein: Why Flank Steak Has the Best

Broiled flank steak (lean only) delivers 192 kcal per 100g with 27.7g protein — a protein-to-calorie ratio of 14.4g per 100 kcal [1]. Only tenderloin (14.5g/100 kcal) matches this efficiency among beef steaks, at roughly double the retail price.

The fat content of 8.2g per 100g places flank among the leanest steaks — comparable to top round (6.9g) and considerably below ribeye (21.8g). The trim difference between lean and lean + fat is only 9 kcal per 100g (192 → 201) because flank steak has minimal external fat — it's essentially a single, thin, flat muscle with almost no separable fat [1].

Proteomic analysis of beef tenderloin and flank steak has confirmed that flank steak's distinct muscle fiber orientation (long, coarse fibers running the length of the cut) contributes to a slightly different amino acid profile, with higher concentrations of structural proteins like collagen and elastin compared to tenderloin's finer-grained muscle [2].

The Highest-Potassium Steak Cut in the Entire USDA Beef Database

Broiled flank steak provides 370mg potassium per 100g — the single highest potassium reading among all beef steaks in the USDA database [1]. For context: sirloin delivers 368mg, round delivers 342mg, and ribeye delivers 282mg. A 6-oz flank steak provides 629mg potassium (13% DV).

Flank steak is a large, flat muscle from the abdominal wall (the obliquus abdominis) that performs constant postural work. This continuous activity promotes higher concentrations of potassium — the electrolyte essential for muscle contraction and cellular fluid balance [1].

Nutritional analysis from grass-fed beef sources has confirmed that flank steak's potassium advantage holds across both conventional and grass-fed production systems, with grass-fed flank averaging 375–385mg per 100g raw [3].

How Cut Direction Changes Perceived Tenderness but Not Nutrition

Flank steak has long, visible muscle fibers running its length. Slicing against the grain (perpendicular to the fibers) shortens each fiber to the width of the slice, making every piece tender. Slicing with the grain leaves long, intact fibers that are chewy and difficult to eat [1].

The nutrition per gram is identical regardless of slicing direction — a 100g serving contains 192 kcal and 27.7g protein whether cut into thin bias slices, thick planks, or stir-fry strips. However, slicing direction affects portion perception: thin bias-cut slices spread across a plate look like a larger serving than a single thick piece of the same weight [1].

For stir-fry tracking: slice flank steak ¼-inch thick against the grain before cooking. The high surface-area-to-mass ratio means stir-fry strips absorb more oil and sauce per gram of meat than whole steaks — which is why the stir-fry variant shows 215 kcal vs 192 kcal per 100g (the additional ~23 kcal comes from cooking oil absorption) [2].

London Broil vs. Flank Steak vs. Bavette

"London Broil" is a cooking method (marinate, broil, slice thin), not a specific cut — but American grocery stores often label flank steak as 'London Broil' interchangeably. In French and European butchery, the same muscle is called bavette (from bavette d'aloyau) [1].

Regardless of the label, the nutritional profile is identical: 192 kcal, 27.7g protein, 8.2g fat per 100g broiled lean. If you see 'London Broil' at the supermarket, you can use flank steak values for tracking. Some butchers also label top round as London Broil — round is slightly leaner (165 kcal, 6.9g fat/100g) with less flavor [1].

The key identification: true flank steak is flat, wide, and about ¾–1 inch thick with clearly visible long grain lines. Top round is thicker, more uniformly shaped, and has a finer grain. If the London Broil label at your store looks thick and round-shaped, it's likely top round — use round values instead [3].

From the Grill to the Taco

Raw flank steak has 155 kcal per 100g. Broiling raises it to 192 kcal (24% increase from moisture loss). Grilling to 197 kcal (slightly more surface dehydration). Stir-frying to 215 kcal (39% increase due to oil absorption in thin strips) [1].

The moisture loss during cooking is approximately 25–30% for broiling and grilling. A 680g whole raw flank steak yields approximately 475–510g cooked. For stir-fry with thinner cuts and higher heat, yield drops further to approximately 430–460g from the same starting weight [1].

For taco or fajita night: a typical flank steak taco filling is about 60g of sliced grilled meat (approximately 118 kcal, 16.8g protein) plus tortilla (about 150 kcal) and toppings. Log the meat weight separately from the assembly to keep tracking accurate [2].

Flank Steak vs. Other Lean Beef Cuts (per 100g Cooked, Lean)

NutrientFlank (broiled)Top RoundSirloinTenderloinSkirt Steak
Calories (kcal)192165212200209
Protein (g)27.728.029.329.026.7
Total Fat (g)8.26.99.78.410.6
Potassium (mg)370342368355320
Iron (mg)2.32.01.91.82.8
Zinc (mg)4.64.25.33.84.9

Practical Tips for Beef Flank Steak

  • 1

    Flank steak has 192 kcal and 27.7g protein per 100g — the best protein-to-calorie ratio among affordable beef steaks, rivaling tenderloin at half the price [1].

  • 2

    370mg potassium per 100g is the highest among all beef steaks — a 6-oz serving provides 13% of the daily potassium requirement [1].

  • 3

    Always slice against the grain — the long visible fibers must be cut perpendicular. This changes tenderness dramatically but does not affect nutrition values [1].

  • 4

    Stir-frying adds ~23 kcal per 100g over broiling (215 vs 192 kcal) because thin strips absorb more cooking oil. Account for oil separately if measuring precisely [1].

  • 5

    'London Broil' at the store is usually flank steak — use flank values for tracking. If the cut is thick and round-shaped, it's likely top round (165 kcal/100g instead) [3].

Frequently Asked Questions — Beef Flank Steak

How many calories are in flank steak?
Broiled flank steak (lean only) has 192 calories per 100g. A 6-oz (170g) serving has approximately 326 calories and 47.1g protein. With fat included, it's only slightly higher at 201 kcal/100g because flank has minimal separable fat.
Is flank steak lean?
Yes — flank steak is one of the leanest beef steaks at 8.2g fat per 100g broiled. Only top round (6.9g) is leaner. The trim difference between lean and lean + fat is only 9 kcal per 100g because flank steak is a single flat muscle with almost no external fat.
Is London Broil the same as flank steak?
London Broil is a cooking method (marinate, broil, slice thin), not a cut — but many stores label flank steak as London Broil. If the cut is flat and wide with visible long grain lines, it's flank (192 kcal/100g). If it's thick and round-shaped, it's likely top round (165 kcal/100g).
Why is slicing against the grain important for flank steak?
Flank steak has long, coarse muscle fibers. Slicing against the grain (perpendicular to the fibers) shortens each fiber, making every piece tender. Slicing with the grain leaves long intact fibers that are chewy. Nutrition per gram is identical either way.
How many calories does stir-frying add to flank steak?
Stir-frying flank steak adds approximately 23 kcal per 100g compared to broiling (215 vs 192 kcal) due to oil absorption in the thin strips. The high surface area of stir-fry cuts absorbs more cooking oil per gram than whole steaks.
How much does a whole flank steak weigh?
A whole raw flank steak typically weighs 1.5–2 lbs (680–910g). After broiling or grilling, it yields approximately 70–75% of its raw weight (475–680g cooked from a 680g raw steak), serving 3–4 people.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for beef flank steak, lean only, broiled (FDC ID 169465); raw flank steak (FDC ID 169464). Stir-fry values include estimated oil absorption. Actual values vary by trim, marinade, cooking oil quantity, and cooking time. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Beef, flank, steak, lean only, broiled (FDC ID 169465); raw (FDC ID 169464). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Mao Y, et al. (2020). Proteomic Analysis of Beef Tenderloin and Flank Assessed Using an Isobaric Tag for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ). PMC — Foods (MDPI).
  3. [3] Grassland Beef (2024). Flank Steak Nutrition — Comprehensive Compositional Guide. Grassland Beef Blog.