Why Tenderloin Is the Lowest-Calorie Premium Steak Cut

Trimmed broiled beef tenderloin provides 200 kcal per 100g with 29.0g protein and 8.4g fat — making it the lowest-calorie option among premium steak cuts [1]. For comparison: sirloin has 212 kcal, NY strip 208 kcal, and ribeye 291 kcal per 100g. Only flank steak (192 kcal) is leaner, and flank is not considered a premium cut.

The tenderloin muscle (psoas major) runs along the inside of the spine and does almost no weight-bearing work during the animal's life. This minimal exercise creates extremely tender meat with low connective tissue — but paradoxically, the low exercise also means less intramuscular fat development compared to rib or chuck muscles [1].

A 6-oz (170g) lean-only broiled filet mignon delivers 340 kcal and 49.3g protein — more protein than two scoops of whey protein (42g) at fewer calories than most protein-shake-plus-banana combinations. For those prioritizing protein density from whole food, tenderloin offers one of the best calorie-to-protein trades in the entire beef category [2].

The Grade and Fat Cap Create a Hidden Calorie Range

The same tenderloin steak can range from 200 kcal (lean only, all grades) to 267 kcal (lean + fat, all grades) to 308 kcal (lean + fat, Prime grade) per 100g [1]. That's a 108-calorie range — a 54% swing — depending solely on how much external fat remains and which USDA grade you purchased.

Choice-grade tenderloin (the most commonly sold restaurant grade) with its fat runs 273 kcal per 100g — 37% more than the same steak trimmed. On a 6-oz portion, that's an extra 124 calories entirely from the marbling and fat cap that you may or may not consume [1].

Proteomic research comparing beef tenderloin to other cuts identified that tenderloin muscle fibers have a distinct protein composition — higher in specific myofibrillar proteins associated with tenderness, which correlates with the lower total protein concentration per gram compared to more exercised muscles like flank [3].

Filet Mignon as a Concentrated Selenium Source

Lean broiled tenderloin delivers 31.4mcg selenium per 100g — 57% DV [1]. A 6-oz filet provides 53.4mcg selenium — 97% DV — nearly the entire daily requirement. This selenium density is competitive with many fish species (tuna provides 36.5mcg, salmon provides 32mcg per 100g cooked).

The selenium content of beef is influenced by soil selenium levels in the cattle's grazing and feed region. USDA values represent a national average, but cattle from selenium-rich regions (parts of the Dakotas, Wyoming, Colorado) can have 20–40% higher selenium concentrations than the database average [1].

Combined with 3.8mg zinc (35% DV), 229mg phosphorus (18% DV), and 370mg potassium (8% DV) per 100g, tenderloin's mineral profile extends well beyond its reputation as simply a 'tender steak' — it functions as a significant micronutrient delivery vehicle per calorie [2].

Filet Mignon vs. Other Premium Steaks: The Full Cost-Per-Calorie

Per 100g lean cooked: tenderloin (200 kcal, 29g protein, $$$), sirloin (212 kcal, 29.3g protein, $$), NY strip (208 kcal, 28.4g protein, $$), flank (192 kcal, 27.7g protein, $) [1]. Tenderloin is nutritionally near-identical to sirloin but typically costs 2–3x more per pound.

The practical implication: if you're choosing steak purely for macros, sirloin or flank deliver the same protein at the same or fewer calories for a fraction of the cost. The tenderloin premium pays for texture (buttery tenderness), not nutrition. For food journaling purposes, all four lean steaks are interchangeable at ±15 kcal per 100g [1].

Where tenderloin does differ significantly is in zinc: 3.8mg per 100g compared to sirloin's 5.3mg and ribeye's 6.8mg. Tenderloin has the lowest zinc among premium steak cuts because the psoas major muscle has lower zinc concentration than more metabolically active muscles [2].

How a Single Strip of Bacon Changes the Nutritional Math

A standard bacon-wrapped filet adds one cooked bacon strip (~12g) around the steak. That single strip contributes 54 kcal, 4.3g fat, and 194mg sodium to the filet [1]. On a 4-oz lean tenderloin (226 kcal), the bacon wrap adds 24% more calories and nearly triples the sodium from 68mg to 262mg.

Restaurant bacon-wrapped filets often use two strips and may also be butter-basted during cooking, pushing the total addition to 210+ kcal from bacon and butter alone. A steakhouse 8-oz bacon-wrapped, butter-basted filet can exceed 700 kcal — compared to 454 kcal for the same steak cooked plain [1].

For tracking: always log the bacon wrap and cooking fat separately from the steak itself. The tenderloin values in this calculator represent the meat only. Add bacon, butter, and sauce as separate ingredients to capture the full plate accurately.

Beef Tenderloin vs. Other Premium Steaks (per 100g Cooked, Lean)

NutrientTenderloinSirloinNY StripFlankRibeye (lean)
Calories (kcal)200212208192215
Protein (g)29.029.328.427.727.4
Total Fat (g)8.49.79.88.211.8
Saturated Fat (g)3.23.83.73.44.8
Zinc (mg)3.85.34.54.66.8
Selenium (mcg)31.431.930.523.233.0
Potassium (mg)370368350370282

Practical Tips for Beef Tenderloin

  • 1

    Lean tenderloin has 200 kcal per 100g — the lowest among premium steak cuts and just 8 kcal more than the leanest steak overall (flank, 192 kcal). It's comparable to chicken breast in caloric density [1].

  • 2

    Untrimmed tenderloin (lean+fat) has 267 kcal vs 200 kcal trimmed — a 33% calorie increase from the fat cap alone. Always specify trimmed vs untrimmed when logging [1].

  • 3

    A 6-oz filet mignon provides 97% of daily selenium needs (53.4mcg) — comparable to a serving of tuna. Selenium is tenderloin's strongest micronutrient contribution [1].

  • 4

    Bacon wrap + butter baste can add 210+ kcal to a filet mignon — nearly doubling a 4-oz portion. Log wraps, baste, and sauce as separate additions [1].

  • 5

    Tenderloin has less zinc (3.8mg) than sirloin (5.3mg) or ribeye (6.8mg) per 100g — the lowest among steak cuts. If zinc is a tracking priority, sirloin offers more zinc at fewer calories and lower cost [1].

Frequently Asked Questions — Beef Tenderloin

How many calories are in filet mignon?
A lean-only broiled filet mignon has 200 kcal per 100g. A 6-oz (170g) filet has approximately 340 calories and 49.3g protein. With fat cap intact (all grades), it increases to 267 kcal per 100g or 454 kcal for a 6-oz portion.
Is filet mignon lean?
Yes — trimmed tenderloin has just 8.4g fat per 100g (200 kcal), making it one of the leanest beef cuts. However, untrimmed filet has 17.1g fat (267 kcal), and Prime-grade with fat can reach 22.2g fat (308 kcal). The grade and trim level dramatically affect the fat content.
How does filet mignon compare to sirloin nutritionally?
Per 100g lean cooked: filet mignon has 200 kcal, 29g protein vs sirloin at 212 kcal, 29.3g protein — nearly identical. Sirloin has more zinc (5.3mg vs 3.8mg) and iron (1.9mg vs 1.8mg). The tenderloin premium pays for texture, not nutrition.
How much does a filet mignon weigh?
Typical filet mignon steaks are cut 1.5–2 inches thick, weighing 6–8 oz (170–227g) raw. After cooking, they shrink approximately 25%: a 6-oz raw filet yields approximately 128–135g cooked, though restaurant portions are often described by pre-cook weight.
How many calories does bacon-wrapping add to a filet?
One bacon strip wrap adds approximately 54 calories, 4.3g fat, and 194mg sodium. Two strips (common in restaurants) add 108 kcal. Combined with a typical butter baste (102 kcal), a bacon-wrapped, butter-basted filet adds 210+ kcal beyond the steak itself.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for beef tenderloin steak, lean only, broiled (FDC ID 171811); lean and fat, all grades, broiled (FDC ID 169543); lean and fat, choice, broiled (FDC ID 168722); and raw (FDC ID 169542). Actual values vary by USDA grade, trim level, and cooking method. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Beef tenderloin steak — lean only broiled (FDC 171811), lean + fat broiled (FDC 169543), raw (FDC 169542). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Various Authors (2020). Nutritional composition and quality of beef: contributions to human health. PMC — Nutrients (MDPI).
  3. [3] Mao Y et al. (2020). Proteomic Analysis of Beef Tenderloin and Flank Assessed Using an Isobaric Tag for Relative and Absolute Quantitation (iTRAQ). ResearchGate — Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.