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Cho-Cho Marrow (Chayote) Nutrition Calculator — Raw, Boiled, Steamed & Stir-Fried

Also known as: Chayote, Sechium edule, Mirliton, Christophine, Vegetable Pear, Chow Chow, Squash Pear

Quick Answer — 100g boiled cho-cho marrow (chayote)

22kcalCalories
0.9gProtein
5gCarbs
0.2gFat
1.5gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-07-23

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93mcg Folate at Only 19 Calories — More per Calorie Than Broccoli

Cho-cho marrow (chayote) provides 93mcg folate per 100g raw (23% DV) at only 19 kcal — a folate density of 4.9mcg per calorie [1]. This exceeds broccoli (63mcg at 34 kcal = 1.9mcg/cal), asparagus (52mcg at 20 kcal = 2.6mcg/cal), and even Brussels sprouts (61mcg at 43 kcal = 1.4mcg/cal).

A whole chayote (~270g) provides approximately 251mcg folate (63% DV) at just 51 kcal — one of the most calorie-efficient folate sources among whole vegetables. Boiling reduces folate to approximately 70mcg per 100g (25% loss), and steaming retains about 80mcg [1].

Unusually Zinc-Rich for a Gourd: 0.74mg per 100g

USDA data shows cho-cho's zinc at 0.74mg per 100g raw (7% DV) — 3.7x more than cucumber (0.2mg) and 2.3x more than zucchini (0.32mg) [1]. Among all cucurbit vegetables (gourd family), chayote has the highest zinc concentration per 100g.

Combined with 0.12mg copper (14% DV) and 0.19mg manganese (8% DV), cho-cho provides a trace mineral profile uncommon in low-calorie vegetables. A whole chayote (~270g) delivers 2.0mg zinc (18% DV) — comparable to a 30g serving of cashews [1].

One of the Lowest-Calorie Vegetables: 19 kcal and 94% Water

At 94.2% water and 19 kcal per 100g, cho-cho is comparable to cucumber (95.2% water, 15 kcal) and celery (95.4% water, 14 kcal) for calorie density [1]. A whole chayote (~270g) provides only 51 kcal — enabling large-volume consumption for satiety-focused meal journaling.

The 4.51g carbohydrates include 1.7g fiber and 1.7g natural sugars. With 0.82g protein and 0.13g fat, the macronutrient profile is almost entirely carbohydrate-based. For low-calorie meal planning, cho-cho is one of the most volume-efficient vegetables available.

Near-Zero Sodium: Just 2mg per 100g Raw

Cho-cho's sodium at 2mg per 100g raw is at the extreme low end — matching cucumber and below all common cooked greens [1]. A whole chayote adds just 5.4mg sodium to a meal. This makes cho-cho functionally sodium-free for journaling purposes.

Combined with 125mg potassium per 100g raw, the potassium-to-sodium ratio is 62.5:1 — favorable for those tracking electrolyte balance. While the absolute potassium is moderate (lower than leafy greens), the near-zero sodium contribution is distinctive [1].

Steaming vs. Boiling: Which Cooking Method Keeps More Folate?

Among cooking methods, steaming preserves the most folate: approximately 80mcg per 100g (86% retention) vs. boiling's 70mcg (75% retention) [1]. Stir-frying retains about 65mcg but adds 3.5g fat and 120mg sodium from oil and seasoning.

The vitamin C pattern is similar: raw 7.7mg → steamed 6.5mg (84% retention) → boiled 5.5mg (71%) → stir-fried 5.0mg (65%). For maximum nutrient preservation from cho-cho, steaming is the optimal cooking method — minimal nutrient loss with no added calories or sodium [1].

Cho-Cho Marrow: Nutrition by Cooking Method (per 100g)

VariantCaloriesFolateZincVitamin CPotassiumFiber
Boiled2270mcg0.65mg5.5mg115mg1.5g
Raw1993mcg0.74mg7.7mg125mg1.7g
Steamed2180mcg0.7mg6.5mg120mg1.6g
Stir-Fried5565mcg0.72mg5.0mg130mg1.6g

Practical Tips for Cho-Cho Marrow

  • 1

    Cho-cho has 93mcg folate per 100g raw at just 19 kcal — one of the most folate-efficient vegetables per calorie.

  • 2

    Steaming preserves 86% of cho-cho's folate vs. boiling's 75% — steam for maximum nutrient retention.

  • 3

    A whole chayote (~270g) has only 51 kcal but provides 251mcg folate (63% DV) and 2.0mg zinc (18% DV).

  • 4

    Cho-cho's zinc at 0.74mg per 100g is the highest among cucurbit vegetables — 3.7x more than cucumber.

  • 5

    At 2mg sodium per 100g, cho-cho is functionally sodium-free — ideal for low-sodium meal journaling.

  • 6

    Cho-cho can be eaten raw (like a crisp, mild apple) or cooked — raw retains the most folate and vitamin C.

Frequently Asked Questions — Cho-Cho Marrow

How many calories are in chayote (cho-cho)?
Raw chayote has 19 kcal per 100g, boiled 22 kcal, steamed 21 kcal, and stir-fried about 55 kcal. A whole chayote (~270g) has approximately 51 kcal raw.
Is chayote high in folate?
Yes — 93mcg folate per 100g raw (23% DV). A whole chayote (~270g) provides 251mcg folate (63% DV). This is higher per calorie than broccoli, asparagus, or Brussels sprouts.
Can chayote be eaten raw?
Yes — raw chayote has a crisp, mild flavor similar to cucumber or apple. It retains maximum folate (93mcg) and vitamin C (7.7mg) when eaten raw. It can be sliced for salads or eaten as a snack.
What is cho-cho marrow called in different regions?
Known as chayote (Mexico/US), christophine (Caribbean), cho-cho (Jamaica), mirliton (Louisiana), chow chow (India), sayote (Philippines), and vegetable pear (UK). Scientific name: Sechium edule.
Why does chayote have relatively high zinc for a vegetable?
At 0.74mg zinc per 100g, chayote has 3.7x more zinc than cucumber and 2.3x more than zucchini. This is a natural characteristic of Sechium edule, confirmed by USDA analysis. A whole chayote provides 2.0mg zinc (18% DV).
Is the chayote skin edible?
Yes — the entire chayote is edible, including the skin, flesh, and seed. The skin becomes tender when cooked. USDA nutritional data includes the whole edible portion (99% of the fruit).

Important Notice

This tool is for informational and journaling purposes only. I am NOT a doctor. Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central for Sechium edule. Actual values may vary by variety and preparation. This calculator is a personal awareness utility and does not provide medical guidance.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA (2024). Chayote, fruit, raw — USDA FoodData Central (NDB# 170402). USDA FoodData Central.