Why Feta Is the Lowest-Calorie Traditional Cheese

Feta cheese (FDC 173420) delivers 265 kcal per 100g — making it the lowest-calorie widely available traditional cheese. Compare: cheddar (403 kcal), Parmesan (392 kcal), Gouda (356 kcal), mozzarella (299 kcal). Feta's 34% calorie advantage over cheddar persists across typical serving sizes [1].

The lower calorie density comes from feta's relatively high moisture content (about 55%) and its production from sheep and goat milk, which creates a softer, less concentrated cheese. Unlike aged cheeses that lose moisture over months, feta is typically consumed after just 2-3 months of brine aging [2].

Per 1-oz serving: feta (74 kcal) vs cheddar (113 kcal) vs Parmesan (110 kcal). Over a week of daily salad with 1 oz of cheese, feta saves 273 kcal vs cheddar — a meaningful difference from a single ingredient swap that doesn't sacrifice the salty, tangy flavor many people want on salads [1].

The Salt Reality Behind Feta's Sharp Flavor and Preservation Method

Feta is brined — stored in a salt solution that gives it a distinctive tangy, salty flavor while preserving the cheese for months. This process results in 917mg sodium per 100g (40% DV) — among the highest of any cheese. A 1-oz serving adds 257mg sodium, and a quarter-cup crumbled (38g) adds 349mg [1].

For context among cheeses: feta (917mg) > Parmesan (1,529mg) but lower than American cheese (1,671mg). However, feta is often consumed in larger quantities — 1/4 to 1/2 cup on a Greek salad — making the total sodium contribution comparable to hard cheeses used in smaller amounts [1].

Rinsing feta under water for 30 seconds can reduce surface sodium by approximately 15-20%, though it also mutes flavor. Reduced-fat feta tends to have slightly less sodium (~850mg/100g) due to different processing. For sodium-conscious tracking, measuring feta by weight is essential — a "generous sprinkle" of crumbled feta can easily reach 50-75g [2].

The Nutrient Trio That Makes Feta Worth Tracking

Despite being the lowest-calorie traditional cheese, feta delivers substantial micronutrients. Calcium at 493mg per 100g (38% DV) puts it below cheddar (721mg) but above mozzarella (505mg is close). A quarter-cup of crumbled feta provides 187mg calcium (14% DV) [1].

Vitamin B12 is exceptionally high: 1.69mcg per 100g (70% DV). This places feta among the richest B12 food sources — higher than mozzarella (2.28mcg, though per calorie feta is comparable), beef liver, and salmon. A single ounce of feta provides 0.47mcg B12 (20% DV) [1].

The protein content of 14.2g per 100g is modest for cheese (cheddar has 22.9g, mozzarella 22.2g) but higher than cream cheese (5.9g) and brie (12.4g). Because feta is lower in calories, the protein-per-calorie ratio is competitive: 5.4g per 100 kcal — comparable to cheddar's 5.7g per 100 kcal [1].

What the Cheese Adds to the Bowl

A typical Greek salad uses approximately 50g of crumbled feta (about 1/3 cup). The feta contributes: 133 kcal, 7.1g protein, 10.6g fat, 247mg calcium (19% DV), 459mg sodium (20% DV), and 0.85mcg B12 (35% DV) [1].

The entire salad (feta + tomato + cucumber + onion + olives + olive oil dressing) typically totals 350-450 kcal — meaning feta provides roughly 30-38% of the total calories and virtually all of the calcium and B12. Without feta, a Greek salad is primarily vegetables and oil with minimal protein [1].

For those managing calories: reducing feta from 50g to 30g saves 53 kcal and 4.3g fat while still providing 148mg calcium and 0.51mcg B12 — meaningful contributions. Substituting reduced-fat feta saves calories while maintaining the same weight: 50g of reduced-fat = 95 kcal vs 133 kcal for regular [2].

Sheep Milk vs. Cow's Milk Feta

EU PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) requires that authentic "Feta" comes from specific regions in Greece and is made from at least 70% sheep's milk (often with up to 30% goat's milk). Most US-sold feta is made from cow's milk, which creates measurably different nutrition [2].

Traditional sheep/goat feta: 265 kcal, 14.2g protein, 21.28g fat, 493mg calcium per 100g. Cow's milk feta: approximately 250 kcal, 16g protein, 19.5g fat, 450mg calcium. Cow's milk feta has slightly more protein and less fat because cow's milk has a different casein-to-whey ratio [1].

Sheep's milk feta has a more complex flavor — sharper, tangier, and slightly grassy — while cow's milk feta tends to be milder and creamier. The saturated fat is higher in sheep feta (14.95g vs ~12.5g/100g) because sheep's milk has naturally higher fat content (6-7% vs cow's 3.5%) [3].

Feta Cheese vs. Other Cheeses (per 100g)

NutrientFeta (traditional)Feta (reduced-fat)Goat Cheese (chèvre)CheddarMozzarella
Calories (kcal)265190364403299
Protein (g)14.217.021.622.922.2
Total Fat (g)21.312.029.833.122.1
Calcium (mg)493470298721505
Sodium (mg)917850368621627
Vitamin B12 (mcg)1.691.50.220.832.28

Practical Tips for Feta Cheese

  • 1

    Feta is the lowest-calorie traditional cheese at 265 kcal/100g — 34% fewer calories than cheddar (403 kcal). A 1-oz serving is only 74 kcal [1].

  • 2

    Watch the sodium: 917mg per 100g (40% DV) — a quarter-cup crumbled adds 349mg sodium. Rinsing briefly can reduce surface salt by 15-20% [1].

  • 3

    B12 is exceptional: 1.69mcg per 100g (70% DV) — one of the richest B12 food sources. Even 1 oz provides 20% of the daily value [1].

  • 4

    Marinated feta in oil jumps to 325 kcal/100g — the olive oil adds 60 kcal per 100g but also vitamin E (2.5mg). Drain before measuring for accurate logging [1].

  • 5

    "Feta" in the US is often cow's milk — authentic PDO feta is sheep/goat milk with slightly different nutrition: more fat (21.3g vs 19.5g), less protein (14.2g vs 16g), more calcium (493mg vs 450mg) [2].

Frequently Asked Questions — Feta Cheese

How many calories are in feta cheese?
Traditional feta has 265 kcal per 100g. One ounce (28g) has about 74 calories. A quarter-cup crumbled (38g) has approximately 101 calories. Feta is the lowest-calorie traditional cheese — 34% fewer calories than cheddar.
Is feta cheese high in sodium?
Yes — feta has 917mg sodium per 100g (40% DV) due to brine aging. A 1-oz serving adds 257mg sodium. This is higher than cheddar (621mg) and mozzarella (627mg) but lower than Parmesan (1,529mg). Rinsing can reduce surface sodium by 15-20%.
How much calcium is in feta cheese?
Feta has 493mg calcium per 100g (38% DV). A quarter-cup crumbled (38g) provides 187mg calcium (14% DV). This is less than cheddar (721mg) but comparable to mozzarella (505mg).
Is feta cheese made from sheep's milk?
Authentic Greek PDO feta is made from at least 70% sheep's milk (often with up to 30% goat's milk). Most US-sold feta is made from cow's milk. The nutritional differences are modest: sheep feta has slightly more fat and calcium, cow's milk feta has slightly more protein.
Is feta cheese good for weight management?
Feta has the lowest calories of any traditional cheese at 265 kcal/100g — 34% below cheddar. Its strong flavor means smaller amounts satisfy taste preferences. However, sodium is high (917mg/100g), so portion tracking is important.
Does marinated feta have more calories?
Yes — marinated feta in oil has approximately 325 kcal per 100g vs 265 kcal for plain feta. The olive oil adds ~60 kcal per 100g and boosts vitamin E from 0.18mg to 2.5mg. Drain oil before measuring for accurate tracking.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for cheese, feta (FDC 173420). Cow's milk feta, reduced-fat, and marinated values are estimated from comparable USDA entries and commercial product averages. Actual values vary by brand, milk source, and brine concentration. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Cheese, feta (FDC 173420). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Various Authors (2020). Nutritional characteristics of prepacked feta PDO cheese products in Greece. PMC — Nutrients.
  3. [3] Various Authors (2020). Nutritional characteristics of prepacked Feta PDO cheese products: Assessment of dietary intakes and nutritional profiles. ResearchGate.