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Garden Cress Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Halim, Aliv, Lepidium sativum, Garden Cress Seeds, Halim Seeds, Asaliya, Chandrashoor, Ahaliva

Quick Answer — 1 tablespoon (12g) garden cress seeds

53kcalCalories
2.9gProtein
4gCarbs
2.9gFat
1.1gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-05-05

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445 kcal and 24g Protein per 100g Seeds — Garden Cress as One of the Most Nutrient-Dense Small Seeds in Indian Kitchens

Garden cress seeds (halim/aliv) contain 445 kcal, 24.1g protein, 24.1g fat, and 33.3g carbohydrates per 100g — making them one of the most calorie-dense and protein-rich seeds commonly used in Indian households. For comparison, chia seeds have 486 kcal with 16.5g protein, and flaxseeds have 534 kcal with 18.3g protein [1].

The protein content of garden cress seeds (24.1g per 100g) exceeds most other culinary seeds and matches many dried legumes. Combined with 9g fiber and significant mineral content, halim seeds function more like a concentrated food than a garnish [2].

However, typical serving sizes are small — 1 teaspoon (4g) to 1 tablespoon (12g). At 1 tablespoon, you get 53 kcal, 2.9g protein, and 2.9g fat. For food journaling, always measure by the teaspoon or tablespoon rather than estimating by visual volume, as the seeds are very small and dense.

11.7mg Iron per 100g Seeds — Why the Per-Tablespoon Reality is 1.4mg, Not the Headline Number

Garden cress seeds contain approximately 11.7mg iron per 100g based on peer-reviewed analyses — a substantial concentration that represents about 65% of the daily value. Some Indian food composition sources report even higher iron values (up to 100mg/100g), though these figures vary significantly by soil conditions, variety, and analytical method [1].

At a realistic serving of 1 tablespoon (12g), garden cress seeds deliver approximately 1.4mg iron — about 8% of the daily value. This is a meaningful contribution from a single-ingredient addition, but it's important to scale the impressive per-100g number down to actual consumption quantities [3].

The seeds also contain 320mg calcium and 354mg magnesium per 100g. Per tablespoon, that translates to 38mg calcium and 42mg magnesium — modest but notable for a spice-sized serving. For nutrition journaling, the seeds are best understood as a mineral-rich daily addition rather than a primary nutrient source.

Halim in Milk vs. Halim Laddoo: How the Base Liquid and Added Jaggery Change the Calorie Math

A common preparation is 1 tablespoon of halim seeds soaked in warm milk. The seeds contribute 53 kcal, while 1 cup of whole milk adds 149 kcal — making the total approximately 202 kcal. The milk contributes 74% of the calories, so the tracking focus should be on the milk portion.

Halim laddoo (a traditional postpartum sweet) combines garden cress seeds with jaggery, ghee, desiccated coconut, and dry fruits. A single laddoo (~30g) typically contains about 120–150 kcal, with the seeds contributing only about 30–40% of the total. The jaggery and ghee account for most of the remaining calories.

For food journal accuracy, always log each component separately: the seeds by measured weight, the milk by measured volume, and any sweeteners or fats by measured quantity. A 'halim laddoo' generic entry masks the significant variability in how much jaggery and ghee each recipe uses.

Soaked Garden Cress Seeds Swell 3–4x in Volume — Why Dry Weight Is What You Should Log

Garden cress seeds absorb water rapidly, swelling to 3–4x their original volume within 15–30 minutes and forming a mucilaginous gel. One tablespoon of dry seeds (12g) becomes approximately 35–48g of soaked gel, but the calorie content remains 53 kcal regardless of how much water they've absorbed [2].

This gel-forming property (from the seed coat's mucilage) is similar to chia seeds' behavior in liquid. For nutrition tracking, the pre-soaking dry weight is the only reliable measurement. Weighing soaked seeds and using per-100g dry values would overstate calories by 3–4x.

If you routinely soak a fixed amount (e.g., 1 tablespoon dry), log that fixed dry weight each time. The soaked volume will vary with soaking duration and liquid amount, but the nutritional content per tablespoon of dry seeds is consistent.

Garden Cress Seeds vs. Chia Seeds: Iron, Calcium, and Omega-3 per Tablespoon Side by Side

Both seeds are consumed in similar small quantities and both form mucilaginous gels when soaked. Per tablespoon: garden cress seeds (12g) provide 53 kcal, 2.9g protein, 1.4mg iron, and 38mg calcium. Chia seeds (12g) provide 58 kcal, 2.0g protein, 0.9mg iron, and 76mg calcium [4].

Garden cress leads in iron (1.4mg vs. 0.9mg per tablespoon) and protein (2.9g vs. 2.0g). Chia seeds lead in calcium (76mg vs. 38mg), fiber (4.1g vs. 1.1g), and omega-3 fatty acids (2.1g ALA vs. minimal in garden cress). Both are very close in total calories per serving.

For food journaling, these two seeds serve similar roles as small daily additions to milk, smoothies, or water. The choice between them doesn't significantly affect daily calorie totals, but it does affect iron and omega-3 tracking. Neither replaces a primary food — both are nutritional supplements in practice.

Garden Cress Seeds vs. Other Seeds — per 100g

NutrientGarden Cress SeedsChia SeedsFlaxseedsSesame SeedsFenugreek Seeds
Calories (kcal)445486534573323
Protein (g)24.116.518.317.723.0
Total Fat (g)24.130.742.249.76.4
Carbs (g)33.342.128.923.558.4
Fiber (g)9.034.427.311.824.6
Iron (mg)11.77.75.714.633.5
Calcium (mg)320631255975176
Magnesium (mg)354335392351191

Practical Tips for Garden Cress

  • 1

    Always log garden cress seeds by dry (pre-soaking) weight — 1 tbsp dry (12g) has 53 kcal. After soaking, the same seeds weigh 35–48g but still have 53 kcal. Using soaked weight with dry per-100g values would overcount by 3–4x.

  • 2

    Garden cress seeds are 24% protein by weight — unusual for a seed consumed as a supplement. One tablespoon provides 2.9g protein, comparable to half an egg white.

  • 3

    Halim in milk is mostly milk calories — 1 tbsp seeds (53 kcal) + 1 cup whole milk (149 kcal) = 202 kcal total. The milk contributes 74% of the calories.

  • 4

    Iron in garden cress seeds varies significantly by source — peer-reviewed literature reports 7.6–11.7mg per 100g, while some Indian databases cite up to 100mg. This calculator uses the conservative literature value of 11.7mg per 100g.

  • 5

    Garden cress greens (sprouts) are a completely different food — at 32 kcal per 100g with 2.6g protein, they're a low-calorie leafy green with high vitamin A (346mcg RAE) and vitamin C (69mg). Don't confuse with the seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions — Garden Cress

How many calories are in garden cress seeds?
Garden cress seeds have approximately 445 calories per 100g. One teaspoon (4g) has about 18 calories, and one tablespoon (12g) has about 53 calories with 2.9g protein, 2.9g fat, and 1.1g fiber. They're calorie-dense but consumed in small quantities.
Are garden cress seeds high in iron?
Garden cress seeds contain approximately 11.7mg iron per 100g based on peer-reviewed analyses. One tablespoon (12g) provides about 1.4mg iron, which is roughly 8% of the daily value. Some Indian food composition databases report higher values, but peer-reviewed studies consistently report in the 7.6–11.7mg range.
How should I log soaked halim seeds in my food journal?
Always log by dry (pre-soaking) weight. One tablespoon of dry seeds (12g) has 53 calories. After soaking, the same seeds absorb water and weigh 35–48g, but the calorie content doesn't change. Using soaked weight with per-100g dry values would overstate your calorie intake by 3–4x.
What is the difference between garden cress seeds and garden cress greens?
Garden cress seeds have 445 calories per 100g with 24g protein and 24g fat — they're a concentrated, high-calorie seed. Garden cress greens (sprouts) have only 32 calories per 100g with 2.6g protein — they're a low-calorie leafy green with 69mg vitamin C. They must be logged as separate foods.
How do garden cress seeds compare to chia seeds?
Per tablespoon (12g): garden cress seeds provide 53 kcal, 2.9g protein, and 1.4mg iron. Chia seeds provide 58 kcal, 2.0g protein, and 0.9mg iron. Garden cress leads in protein and iron; chia leads in calcium (76mg vs. 38mg), fiber (4.1g vs. 1.1g), and omega-3 fatty acids.

Important Notice

Seed nutritional values are based on peer-reviewed literature analyses (Diwakar et al., 2010; IFCT 2017) as USDA does not maintain a dedicated entry for garden cress seeds. Greens data is from USDA FoodData Central (FDC #168407). This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] Diwakar BT, Dutta PK, Lokesh BR, Naidu KA (2010). Physicochemical properties of garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seed oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 87(5), 539–548.
  2. [2] Manohar D, Viswanatha GL, Nagesh S, Jain V, Shivaprasad HN (2024). Garden cress seeds: a review on nutritional composition, nutritional potential, and industrial utilization. Food Science & Nutrition.DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.4096
  3. [3] Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K (2017). Indian Food Composition Tables (IFCT 2017). National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad.
  4. [4] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Cress, garden, raw (FDC #168407). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  5. [5] Ahmad I, et al. (2023). Nutritional Significance and Usage of Garden Cress Seeds (Lepidium sativum L.): A Review. American Journal of Food Science and Technology.