Garlic Calories & Nutrition Calculator
Also known as: Allium sativum, Lahsun, Poondu, Vellulli, Rasun, Garlic Cloves, Raw Garlic, Garlic Powder
Quick Answer — 1 raw garlic clove (3g)
Nutrition Calculator
6.36g Protein at 149 Calories — Garlic Has the Highest Protein Content Among Common Seasoning Vegetables, 3x Higher Than Onion
Raw garlic contains 6.36g protein per 100g at 149 kcal — making it the most protein-dense common seasoning vegetable by a wide margin. Onion has 1.1g, ginger has 1.8g, shallot has 2.5g, and even leek has only 1.5g per 100g. Garlic's protein-per-calorie ratio of 4.3g per 100 kcal is comparable to potato (2.7g) and better than rice (2.7g) [1][2].
However, serving size reality matters. A single garlic clove (3g) provides just 0.19g protein — negligible by any measure. Even 3 cloves (9g) deliver only 0.57g protein. A whole garlic head (~35g) provides 2.2g protein — roughly equivalent to a tablespoon of yogurt. Garlic powder concentrates protein to 16.55g per 100g, but a teaspoon of powder (2.8g) contributes just 0.46g [1].
For food journaling, garlic's protein is a curiosity rather than a meaningful macro contribution. Unless consuming garlic in quantities typical of Korean or Georgian cuisine (10–20 cloves per meal), the protein column stays negligibly small.
1.67mg Manganese (73% DV) and 14.2mcg Selenium (26% DV) per 100g — Two Trace Minerals That Make Garlic a Standout Among Alliums
Raw garlic provides 1.67mg manganese per 100g — 73% of the daily value — placing it among the top manganese sources in the vegetable kingdom. Onion has 0.13mg, potato has 0.15mg, and carrot has 0.14mg. Only cloves (60.1mg), cardamom (28mg), and certain other spices exceed garlic's manganese density among kitchen ingredients. Selenium at 14.2mcg (26% DV) is also notable — garlic has more selenium per 100g than most vegetables and many meats [1][3].
At practical portions: 3 cloves (9g) deliver 0.15mg manganese (7% DV) and 1.3mcg selenium (2% DV). A tablespoon of minced garlic (8.4g) provides 0.14mg manganese (6% DV). Garlic powder concentrates selenium to 23.9mcg per 100g (43% DV), though a teaspoon delivers just 0.67mcg [1].
For food journaling, garlic is a meaningful daily manganese contributor if used across multiple dishes (3–6 cloves total). The selenium content is a bonus that distinguishes garlic from other alliums — onion has just 0.5mcg and shallot has 1.2mcg per 100g.
31.2mg Vitamin C Raw Drops to 1.2mg in Powder — The 97% Nutrient Collapse That Separates Fresh Garlic from Its Dried Form
Raw garlic provides 31.2mg vitamin C per 100g (35% DV) — more than apple (4.6mg), banana (8.7mg), and comparable to potato (19.7mg). However, garlic powder retains only 1.2mg vitamin C per 100g — a 97% reduction. Roasting reduces vitamin C to approximately 15mg, a 52% loss. This makes vitamin C the single most dramatically affected nutrient across garlic's three forms [1][2].
At per-clove portions (3g), raw garlic contributes 0.94mg vitamin C (1% DV) — small but present. Three cloves (9g) provide 2.8mg vitamin C (3% DV). A whole head of raw garlic (~35g) delivers 10.9mg vitamin C (12% DV). These amounts are meaningful for anyone tracking vitamin C from whole-food sources [1].
For food journaling, always select the correct variant when logging garlic: raw, roasted, or powder. The vitamin C difference between raw and powder is so large (31.2 vs 1.2mg per 100g) that using the wrong variant would generate a 26x error in vitamin C tracking.
Allicin at 2.5–4.5mg per Gram of Crushed Garlic — The Organosulfur Compound That Forms on Crushing, Breaks Down on Cooking, and Appears on No Nutrition Label
Allicin — the compound responsible for garlic's characteristic pungent odor — does not exist in intact garlic. It is produced enzymatically when garlic cells are damaged: alliin (present at 6–14mg per gram of fresh garlic) reacts with the enzyme alliinase to form allicin within 10–60 seconds of crushing. Fresh garlic yields approximately 2.5–4.5mg of allicin per gram when crushed [3][4].
Allicin is unstable: it degrades within hours at room temperature and is rapidly destroyed by heat. Cooking garlic for more than 10 minutes eliminates virtually all allicin. Garlic powder retains alliin (the precursor) but the enzyme alliinase may be partially inactivated during manufacturing. This is why raw crushed garlic has a fundamentally different bioactive profile from cooked or dried forms [3][4].
For food journaling, allicin is completely invisible to standard nutrient tracking. No database — USDA, IFCT, or any other — includes allicin values. If logging garlic for its organosulfur compound content, note the form (raw crushed vs cooked vs powder) as a qualitative annotation, since standard panels cannot capture this distinction.
1 Clove (3g) = 4 kcal — The Per-Clove Breakdown for Garlic Across Raw, Roasted, and Powder Forms
Most garlic nutrition data is quoted per 100g, but a single clove weighs just 3 grams. Per raw clove: 4 kcal, 1.0g carbs, 0.2g protein, 0.0g fat, 0.1g fiber, 5.4mg calcium (0.4% DV), 0.05mg manganese (2% DV), and 0.94mg vitamin C (1% DV). These are genuinely tiny amounts [1].
A practical comparison across forms: 1 raw clove (3g) = 4 kcal; 1 tsp minced raw garlic (2.8g) = 4 kcal; 1 tsp garlic powder (2.8g) = 9 kcal. The powder has 2.2x the calories per teaspoon because dehydration concentrates everything except water. Roasted garlic has the same calories as raw but with sweeter flavor and less vitamin C [1][2].
For food journaling, garlic typically adds 4–20 kcal to a dish depending on how many cloves are used (1–5). Unless making a garlic-heavy preparation (aioli, 40-clove chicken, Korean kimchi), garlic's caloric contribution is a rounding error in most recipes.
Garlic vs. Other Common Seasoning Vegetables — per 100g
| Nutrient | Garlic (Raw) | Onion (Raw) | Ginger (Raw) | Shallot (Raw) | Garlic Powder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 149 | 40 | 80 | 72 | 331 |
| Protein (g) | 6.36 | 1.10 | 1.82 | 2.50 | 16.55 |
| Carbs (g) | 33.1 | 9.3 | 17.8 | 16.8 | 72.7 |
| Fiber (g) | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 9.0 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 31.2 | 7.4 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 1.2 |
| Manganese (mg) | 1.67 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.98 |
| Selenium (mcg) | 14.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 23.9 |
| Potassium (mg) | 401 | 146 | 415 | 334 | 1193 |
Practical Tips for Garlic
- 1
One raw garlic clove (3g) = 4 kcal, 0.2g protein, 1.0g carbs, and 0.05mg manganese. At per-clove portions, garlic is essentially calorie-free. Even 5 cloves add only 20 kcal to a meal.
- 2
Garlic has 6.36g protein per 100g — the highest among seasoning vegetables. Onion has 1.1g, ginger 1.8g. But per-clove (3g), this translates to just 0.2g — not a meaningful protein source at typical usage.
- 3
Raw crushed garlic produces 2.5–4.5mg allicin per gram — but cooking destroys it. Allicin forms within seconds of crushing and degrades within minutes of heating. For maximum allicin, crush garlic and let it sit 10 minutes before adding to a dish.
- 4
Garlic powder has 331 kcal and 16.6g protein per 100g — but a teaspoon (2.8g) has just 9 kcal. Always log garlic powder by the teaspoon, not by weight. The per-100g numbers are misleading for a spice used in pinch-to-teaspoon quantities.
- 5
Vitamin C drops 97% from raw (31.2mg) to powder (1.2mg). If tracking vitamin C, the form matters enormously. Select the correct variant in the calculator: raw, roasted, or powder.
Frequently Asked Questions — Garlic
How many calories are in one garlic clove?
Is garlic a good source of manganese?
How does garlic powder compare to fresh garlic nutritionally?
Does cooking garlic destroy its nutrients?
What is allicin and is it measured in nutrition databases?
Important Notice
Nutritional values for raw garlic are based on USDA FoodData Central data for Garlic, raw (FDC #169230). Garlic powder data from Spices, garlic powder (USDA SR Legacy). Roasted garlic values are estimated based on published cooking-loss studies. Allicin concentrations from Linus Pauling Institute and peer-reviewed literature. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Garlic, raw (FDC #169230). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [2] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Spices, garlic powder (SR Legacy). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [3] Lawson LD, Hunsaker SM (2018). Allicin Bioavailability and Bioequivalence from Garlic Supplements and Garlic Foods. Nutrients, 10(7):812.
- [4] Shang A, Cao SY, Xu XY, Gan RY, Tang GY, Corke H, Mavumengwana V, Li HB (2019). Bioactive Compounds and Nutritional Profile of Garlic (Allium sativum L.): A Review. Molecules, 24(22):4145.