Gongura Leaves Calories & Nutrition Calculator
Also known as: Roselle Leaves, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Ambadi, Pulicha Keerai, Pundi Soppu, Sorrel Leaves (Indian), Red Sorrel, Gongura Aaku
Quick Answer — 1 cup (45g) raw gongura leaves
Nutrition Calculator
49 kcal per 100g Raw — A Tart Leafy Green Closer to Spinach Than to the Roselle Flower It Grows On
Gongura leaves (Hibiscus sabdariffa leaves) contain 49 kcal per 100g raw with 1.73g protein, 9.7g carbohydrates, and 2.4g fiber. Their calorie density sits between spinach (23 kcal/100g) and drumstick pods (37 kcal/100g), placing them in the low-calorie range of Indian saag greens [1].
The leaves are 86% water by weight, which explains their low calorie density. After cooking and draining, they concentrate slightly to approximately 51 kcal per 100g cooked. The characteristic tartness comes from high concentrations of organic acids (primarily oxalic and malic acid), not from caloric components.
For food journaling, 1 cup of raw gongura leaves (~45g) contains just 22 kcal — a low-calorie base for chutneys and sabzis. The significant calories in gongura dishes typically come from the oil, tempering ingredients, and dal, not the leaves themselves.
The Calyx vs. the Leaf: Why USDA 'Roselle' Data Often Refers to the Flower, Not the Saag
The USDA FoodData Central entry for 'Roselle, raw' (FDC #169223) refers to the calyces (red flower sepals) of Hibiscus sabdariffa — the part used to make hibiscus tea and agua fresca — not the green leaves used in Andhra and Telangana cooking. The calyx has 0.96g protein per 100g, while the leaves have approximately 1.73g [2].
This distinction matters for food journaling because the nutritional profiles differ. Roselle calyces are consumed as a beverage ingredient (typically 2–3g per cup of tea), while gongura leaves are consumed as a vegetable (50–200g per serving). Applying calyx data to leaf-based dishes would misrepresent the calcium and fiber intake.
The leaf nutritional data in this calculator is sourced from the Indian Food Composition Tables (IFCT 2017) and peer-reviewed analyses of Hibiscus sabdariffa leaves, which are more relevant for Indian gongura preparations than the USDA roselle calyx entry.
Gongura Pachadi's Hidden Calories: 1 tbsp Oil and Tempering Seeds Add 80+ kcal to a 15-kcal Leaf Base
A standard gongura pachadi (chutney) uses about 50–75g of leaves, which contribute approximately 25–37 kcal. But the preparation typically includes 1 tablespoon of oil for tempering (120 kcal), mustard seeds (15 kcal), dried red chilies (9 kcal), and sometimes sesame seeds (17 kcal). The tempering alone adds 130–160 kcal [3].
The total pachadi (~150g including all ingredients) ends up at approximately 160–200 kcal, with the gongura leaves contributing only 15–20% of the total calories. A 2-tablespoon serving of this chutney with rice would add about 40–50 kcal to a meal.
For accurate calorie tracking, log gongura pachadi by measuring the oil used during preparation. Reducing the tempering oil from 1 tablespoon to 1 teaspoon saves about 80 kcal — more than the calorie content of all the leaves combined.
171mg Calcium and 2.65mg Iron per 100g — Notable Mineral Content for a Single-Ingredient Saag
Raw gongura leaves contain 171mg calcium per 100g — higher than spinach (99mg) but lower than amaranth leaves (215mg). They also contain 2.65mg iron per 100g, placing them between spinach (2.71mg) and bathua leaves (1.2mg raw) in the leafy green iron spectrum [1].
However, gongura's high oxalic acid content — the same compound responsible for its distinctive sour taste — may bind some of the calcium and iron, reducing their availability during digestion. This doesn't change the total mineral content you log, but it's worth noting in your journal if you track mineral intake from leafy greens.
A practical serving of gongura pappu (using 100g leaves in a dal dish) provides about 171mg calcium and 2.65mg iron from the leaves alone. The dal component (typically toor dal) adds another 55mg calcium and 5mg iron per 100g cooked, making the combined dish a notable contributor to daily mineral totals.
Gongura Pappu vs. Plain Dal: How a Cup of Tart Leaves Changes the Vitamin and Fiber Totals Per Bowl
A standard bowl of plain toor dal (150g cooked, ~130 kcal) provides roughly 7g protein, 0.5g fiber, and minimal vitamin C. Adding 100g of gongura leaves (49 kcal) to the same dal increases the total to approximately 179 kcal while adding 2.4g fiber, 171mg calcium, 2.65mg iron, and 18mg vitamin C [3].
The fiber addition is particularly meaningful — gongura leaves nearly quintuple the fiber content of a plain dal serving. This changes the dish from a protein-dominant bowl to a more balanced combination of protein, fiber, and minerals without significantly increasing the calorie count.
For food journaling, log the gongura pappu as two components: the cooked dal by weight and the gongura leaves by raw weight (before adding to dal). This approach captures the nutritional contribution of each ingredient and allows you to adjust portions independently.
Gongura Leaves vs. Other Indian Leafy Greens — per 100g Raw
| Nutrient | Gongura Leaves | Spinach | Amaranth Leaves | Bathua Leaves | Mustard Greens |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 49 | 23 | 23 | 43 | 27 |
| Protein (g) | 1.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 4.2 | 2.9 |
| Total Fat (g) | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.4 |
| Carbs (g) | 9.7 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 7.3 | 4.7 |
| Fiber (g) | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 3.2 |
| Calcium (mg) | 171 | 99 | 215 | 309 | 115 |
| Iron (mg) | 2.65 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | 18 | 28 | 43 | 35 | 70 |
Practical Tips for Gongura Leaves
- 1
Gongura leaves are 49 kcal per 100g raw — a low-calorie base, but the oil and tempering in chutneys and pappu often double or triple the dish's total calories. Track the oil separately.
- 2
Don't use USDA 'Roselle, raw' data for gongura saag — the USDA entry (FDC #169223) is for roselle calyces (flower parts), not leaves. The nutritional profiles differ significantly.
- 3
Gongura's tartness comes from oxalic and malic acids — these don't add calories but may affect calcium and iron absorption. Log the full mineral content; note the oxalate factor in your journal if tracking minerals.
- 4
A standard gongura pappu adds about 49 kcal from leaves to a 130-kcal dal bowl — while contributing 171mg calcium, 2.65mg iron, and 18mg vitamin C. The leaves add nutrients without significantly increasing calories.
- 5
Gongura pickle (avakaya) is oil-heavy — the leaves contribute minimal calories, but the oil, salt, and spice powder make each tablespoon of pickle approximately 30–50 kcal depending on oil quantity.
Frequently Asked Questions — Gongura Leaves
How many calories are in gongura leaves?
Are gongura and roselle the same plant?
How much calcium is in gongura leaves?
What is the difference between gongura leaves and sorrel?
How do I log gongura pachadi in my food journal?
Important Notice
Nutritional values for gongura (roselle) leaves are primarily sourced from the Indian Food Composition Tables (IFCT 2017) and peer-reviewed analyses of Hibiscus sabdariffa leaves, as USDA does not maintain a specific entry for roselle leaves (the USDA 'roselle' entry FDC #169223 refers to calyces). This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] Longvah T, Ananthan R, Bhaskarachary K, Venkaiah K (2017). Indian Food Composition Tables (IFCT 2017) — Roselle leaves (Hibiscus sabdariffa). National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad.
- [2] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Roselle, raw — calyces (FDC #169223). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [3] Ojokoh AO, Adetuyi FC, Akinyosoye FA, Oyetayo VO (2020). Nutritional Analysis of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Roselle) Leaves and Calyces. ResearchGate.
- [4] Mahadevan N, Kamboj P (2009). Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. – An overview. Natural Product Radiance, 8(1), 77–83.