489 Calories per 100g — Granola's Calorie Density Matches Milk Chocolate, Not Breakfast Cereal
Homemade granola (FDC 171646) delivers 489 kcal per 100g — a calorie density closer to milk chocolate (~535 kcal) than to plain rolled oats (~379 kcal) or corn flakes (~357 kcal). The difference comes from added oil (typically vegetable or coconut oil) and sweeteners (honey, maple syrup, or brown sugar) that are mixed in before baking [1].
A standard food label serving is ⅓ cup (~30g) at 147 calories — but research tracking actual granola consumption finds most people pour ½ to ¾ cup (60-90g), consuming 293-440 calories before adding milk, yogurt, or fruit. The gap between label serving and actual serving is one of the largest among breakfast foods [1][2].
For comparison: plain rolled oats have 379 kcal per 100g (dry), muesli has ~363 kcal, and corn flakes ~357 kcal. Granola's 489 kcal represents a 29% premium over plain oats and 37% over corn flakes — entirely from the baking oil and sweetener that give granola its crunchy, toasted texture. The oats themselves aren't the calorie source; the recipe is [1][2].
24.3g Fat per 100g — The Ingredient That Separates Granola from Every Other Cereal
Granola contains 24.31g fat per 100g — dramatically more than plain oats (6.9g), muesli (~5.6g), or corn flakes (0.4g). This fat comes almost entirely from added cooking oil (canola, coconut, or olive oil) used to coat the oats before baking. The oil serves a structural purpose: it carries the sweetener into the oat surface and creates the characteristic crunch when baked [1].
Saturated fat at 3.96g per 100g depends heavily on the oil used. Coconut oil-based granola can have 12-15g saturated fat per 100g (coconut oil is ~82% saturated), while canola oil-based versions stay near the USDA homemade average of ~4g. A half-cup bowl (60g) has roughly 14.6g total fat (19% DV) and 2.4g saturated fat (12% DV) using the USDA profile [1][2].
Vitamin E at 11.1mg per 100g (74% DV) is a direct benefit of the added oil — particularly when sunflower, safflower, or canola oil is used. This is the highest vitamin E content of any standard cereal product. A half-cup serving delivers 6.7mg vitamin E (45% DV), making granola one of the most efficient vitamin E sources in a typical breakfast [1].
13.7g Protein, 8.9g Fiber, 168mg Magnesium — The Nutritional Case for Granola Beyond Calories
Granola's macronutrient profile includes 13.67g protein per 100g — substantially more than corn flakes (7g), muesli (10g), or even plain oats (13.2g). The protein comes from the oat base plus added nuts (almonds, pecans, walnuts) and seeds that are common in homemade recipes [1].
Fiber at 8.9g per 100g (32% DV) exceeds plain oats (10.1g by a smaller margin than expected), muesli (6.3g), and dwarfs corn flakes (0.7g). A half-cup serving provides 5.3g fiber (19% DV). The fiber is primarily beta-glucan from oats — the same soluble fiber found in plain oatmeal [1].
The mineral profile is genuinely impressive: magnesium 168mg (40% DV), phosphorus 431mg (34% DV), zinc 4.17mg (38% DV), manganese 3.996mg (174% DV), selenium 25.4mcg (46% DV), and iron 3.95mg (22% DV) per 100g. These come from the whole-grain oat base and added nuts/seeds — they are not from fortification like corn flakes' iron. Granola is one of the most mineral-dense breakfast options per serving [1][2].
Label Serving vs. Actual Bowl: Why 30g on the Package Rarely Matches 60-90g in Practice
Most granola nutrition labels define a serving as ⅓ cup or approximately 28-30g — yielding roughly 140-150 calories. This serving size was established to keep the per-serving calorie count visually comparable to other cereals. But granola is much denser than flaked or puffed cereals: a ⅓ cup of granola weighs 30g, while a ⅓ cup of corn flakes weighs only about 10g [1][2].
Research and dietary surveys consistently show people serve themselves ½ to ¾ cup (60-90g) of granola — 2x to 3x the label serving. At 60g, calories reach 293 kcal before additions. Add ½ cup whole milk (75 kcal), half a banana (53 kcal), and the total breakfast hits 421 calories — a perfectly reasonable meal, but far from the "147 calories" the label implies [1][2].
Low-fat granola (FDC variant) reduces calories to ~381 kcal per 100g (22% reduction) by cutting oil from ~24g to ~5.5g fat per 100g. However, fat is typically replaced with more sugar (35.1g vs 24.5g) and sodium rises to 232mg (vs 26mg in homemade). The calorie reduction is real but the sugar increase and sodium addition are worth noting for those tracking either [1].
Homemade vs. Commercial: The Oil, Sugar, and Sodium Variables That Change Everything
The USDA entry (FDC 171646) represents homemade granola — which has notably different nutrition from mass-market brands. Homemade typically uses more oil (24g fat/100g) but less sugar (24.5g) and minimal sodium (26mg) compared to commercial versions that may have 8-15g fat, 28-35g sugar, and 150-300mg sodium per 100g [1][2].
The sugar source matters for journaling: homemade granola typically uses honey or maple syrup, while commercial versions may use corn syrup, invert sugar, or maltodextrin. The USDA's 24.54g sugar per 100g for homemade is moderate; a half-cup (60g) has 14.7g sugar — about 3.5 teaspoons. Some commercial brands reach 40g sugar per 100g or more [1][2].
For calorie tracking accuracy, weigh your granola rather than using cup measurements. Granola settles and compacts differently depending on cluster size: large-cluster granola fills a cup with more air (lighter per cup), while fine-cluster granola packs densely (heavier per cup). A kitchen scale eliminates this variability entirely [2].
Granola vs. Breakfast Cereals & Plain Oats (per 100g, dry)
| Nutrient | Granola (homemade) | Low-Fat Granola | Muesli | Plain Oats | Corn Flakes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 489 | 381 | 363 | 379 | 357 |
| Total Fat (g) | 24.31 | 5.48 | 5.6 | 6.9 | 0.44 |
| Protein (g) | 13.67 | 8.71 | 10.0 | 13.15 | 7.0 |
| Fiber (g) | 8.9 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 10.1 | 0.7 |
| Sugars (g) | 24.54 | 35.1 | 26.2 | 0.99 | 8.0 |
| Sodium (mg) | 26 | 232 | 248 | 6 | 729 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 168 | 77 | 87 | 138 | 9 |
| Iron (mg) | 3.95 | 12.4* | 5.0* | 4.25 | 28.9* |
Practical Tips for Granola
- 1
Granola has 489 kcal per 100g — 29% more calories than plain oats (379 kcal) and 37% more than corn flakes (357 kcal). The extra calories come from added oil and sweetener, not the oats themselves. For calorie tracking, weighing portions is more accurate than cup measures [1].
- 2
The typical actual bowl (½ cup / 60g) has 293 calories — double the label serving (⅓ cup / 30g at 147 kcal). With milk and fruit, a realistic granola breakfast reaches 380-420 calories. The label serving size is real but smaller than most people pour [1][2].
- 3
Vitamin E at 11.1mg per 100g (74% DV) is the highest among all cereal products — a direct benefit of the cooking oil. A half-cup delivers 6.7mg (45% DV). The fat in granola isn't nutritionally empty [1].
- 4
Manganese at 3.996mg per 100g (174% DV) and magnesium at 168mg (40% DV) lead all breakfast cereals. These minerals come from whole-grain oats and nuts — not from fortification. Granola's mineral density per serving is genuine [1].
- 5
Low-fat granola cuts calories to 381/100g but increases sugar to 35.1g and sodium to 232mg. The fat-calorie tradeoff may not benefit everyone's tracking goals — check whether reduced fat or reduced sugar matters more for your journaling priorities [1].
Frequently Asked Questions — Granola
How many calories are in granola?
Why is granola so high in calories?
How much granola should I eat?
Is granola a good source of fiber?
Is homemade granola better than store-bought?
How does granola compare to plain oats?
Important Notice
Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for cereals ready-to-eat, granola, homemade (FDC 171646). Commercial granola products vary widely in oil content, sweetener type, nuts/seeds, and added ingredients. The asterisk (*) in the comparison table indicates fortified values, which differ from natural mineral content. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Cereals ready-to-eat, granola, homemade (FDC 171646). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [2] Patel S, Goyal A (2012). The Current Trends and Future Perspectives of Prebiotics Research — A Review. ResearchGate — 3 Biotech.
- [3] Musa-Veloso K, Poon T, Guo E, et al. (2023). Cereal Bars as a Source of Fiber and Bioactive Compounds: A Systematic Review. PMC — Nutrients.