Why Macadamia Is the Most Calorie-Dense Common Nut
Raw macadamia nuts (FDC 170178) pack 718 kcal per 100g — more than any other commonly consumed nut. Pecans follow at 691, walnuts at 654, and almonds at 579. A single ounce (28g, about 10-12 nuts) delivers 204 kcal, and a cup of halves (134g) reaches 962 kcal — nearly half an adult's daily calorie requirement [1].
The fat content — 75.77g per 100g — is also the highest among common nuts, exceeding pecans (72.0g), pine nuts (68.4g), and walnuts (65.2g). Fat accounts for 95% of macadamia's calories (75.77 × 9 = 682 kcal from fat out of 718 total), making it the purest fat source among whole foods short of pure oils and butter [1].
Despite the extreme calorie density, the standard snack portion is modest: 10 nuts (~20g) = 144 kcal. Because macadamias are individually large (1.5-2g each) and satisfying, most people naturally consume fewer pieces than they would with smaller nuts like almonds (1.2g each) or peanuts (0.9g each) [1].
Fat Profile: 78% Monounsaturated — More Than Olive Oil
Of macadamia's 75.77g total fat, 58.9g (78%) is monounsaturated — predominantly oleic acid (18:1) and palmitoleic acid (16:1). This MUFA percentage exceeds olive oil (~73% MUFA), hazelnuts (79% MUFA but only 46g total), and avocados (64% MUFA). No other common whole food combines this high a total fat content with this high a MUFA proportion [2].
Saturated fat is 12.06g per 100g (60% DV) — higher than most nuts (almonds 3.7g, walnuts 6.1g, cashews 7.8g). The saturated portion includes palmitic acid (6.0g) and stearic acid (2.3g). A 1-oz serving contributes 3.4g saturated fat (17% DV) [1].
Polyunsaturated fat is remarkably low: only 1.5g per 100g — the lowest PUFA among all common nuts. Walnuts have 47.2g, pine nuts 34.1g, and even cashews have 7.8g. Omega-3 (ALA) is a trace 0.21g. Macadamias are overwhelmingly a monounsaturated fat source, not a polyunsaturated one [1][2].
Protein: The Lowest Among All Common Nuts
Macadamia's 7.91g protein per 100g is the lowest of any commonly eaten nut by a significant margin. Almonds provide 21.2g, pistachios 20.2g, cashews 18.2g, hazelnuts 15.0g, walnuts 15.2g, and even pecans have 9.2g. A 1-oz serving delivers just 2.2g protein — less than a single egg white (3.6g) [1].
The protein-to-calorie ratio is 1.1g per 100 kcal — the worst among all nuts. For comparison: almonds deliver 3.7g, peanuts 4.3g, and pistachios 3.6g protein per 100 kcal. If protein tracking is a priority, macadamias are among the least efficient whole-food choices per calorie [1].
However, macadamia protein contains all essential amino acids, with leucine at ~0.53g, isoleucine at ~0.28g, and valine at ~0.36g per 100g. The protein quality is adequate — there is simply very little of it relative to the massive fat content [2].
Thiamine and Manganese: Where Macadamia Excels
Raw macadamias deliver 1.195mg thiamine (vitamin B1) per 100g — 100% of the daily value. This is the highest among all common tree nuts — pine nuts have 0.36mg, hazelnuts 0.64mg, and almonds 0.21mg. Among seeds, sunflower seeds (1.48mg) exceed macadamia, but no tree nut comes close. A 1-oz serving provides 0.33mg thiamine (28% DV) — a meaningful contribution from a snack [1].
Manganese: 4.13mg per 100g (180% DV) — the fourth-highest among nuts after pine nuts (8.8mg), hazelnuts (6.2mg), and pecans (4.5mg). One ounce delivers 1.16mg (50% DV). Iron is moderate at 3.69mg per 100g (20% DV) — similar to almonds (3.71mg) and walnuts (2.91mg), though lower than cashews (6.68mg) [1].
Other minerals per 100g: magnesium 130mg (31% DV), phosphorus 188mg (15% DV), potassium 368mg (8% DV), zinc 1.3mg (12% DV). Sodium is minimal at 5mg — effectively zero. Roasting with salt adds 343mg sodium per 100g (348mg total), transforming a sodium-free food into a moderate sodium source [1].
Macadamia in Baking: Portion Sizes and Calorie Impact
White chocolate macadamia cookies typically use 1/2 cup chopped macadamias (67g) per batch of 24 cookies: that's 481 kcal from macadamias alone, or 20 kcal per cookie from the nuts. Adding white chocolate chips (~200 kcal per 1/4 cup) pushes the nut+chocolate contribution to 28 kcal per cookie [1].
Macadamia brittle uses roughly 1 cup (134g) per batch — that's 962 kcal from nuts in the entire brittle. A 30g piece of brittle contains approximately 80-100 kcal from macadamias alone, plus 40-60 kcal from sugar and butter. The nut is the primary calorie contributor even in a confection [1].
For trail mix: replacing 1 oz of macadamias (204 kcal) with 1 oz of almonds (164 kcal) saves 40 kcal per serving — or 280 kcal per week for daily snackers. The trade-off: you lose the buttery flavor and gain nearly 3x the protein (6.0g vs 2.2g per ounce) [1].
Macadamia Nuts vs. Other Popular Tree Nuts (per 100g, raw)
| Nutrient | Macadamia | Almond | Pecan | Walnut | Cashew |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 718 | 579 | 691 | 654 | 553 |
| Total Fat (g) | 75.8 | 49.9 | 72.0 | 65.2 | 43.9 |
| Protein (g) | 7.9 | 21.2 | 9.2 | 15.2 | 18.2 |
| MUFA (g) | 58.9 | 31.6 | 40.8 | 8.9 | 23.8 |
| Fiber (g) | 8.6 | 12.5 | 9.6 | 6.7 | 3.3 |
| Manganese (mg) | 4.13 | 2.18 | 4.50 | 3.41 | 1.66 |
Practical Tips for Macadamia Nuts
- 1
1 oz (10-12 nuts) = 204 kcal — macadamias are the most calorie-dense common nut. Count pieces rather than grabbing handfuls for accurate logging [1].
- 2
78% of the fat is monounsaturated — a higher MUFA proportion than olive oil. The dominant fatty acids are oleic (43.8g) and palmitoleic (13.0g) per 100g [2].
- 3
Protein is only 7.9g per 100g — the lowest of all common nuts. If protein is a tracking priority, pair macadamias with a higher-protein food or choose almonds instead [1].
- 4
Raw macadamias have just 5mg sodium per 100g — nearly zero. Roasted salted versions jump to 348mg. Always check the label [1].
- 5
1.195mg thiamine per 100g (100% DV) — the highest among all nuts. One ounce provides 28% of the daily thiamine requirement [1].
Frequently Asked Questions — Macadamia Nuts
How many calories are in 10 macadamia nuts?
Are macadamia nuts the highest calorie nut?
Why are macadamia nuts so high in fat?
Are macadamia nuts high in protein?
How much sodium is in macadamia nuts?
What vitamins are in macadamia nuts?
Important Notice
Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for nuts, macadamia nuts, raw (FDC 170178). Dry roasted values are from USDA entries for macadamia, dry roasted. Honey roasted and chocolate coated values are estimated from commercial product averages. Actual values vary by brand and processing. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Nuts, macadamia nuts, raw (FDC 170178) and nuts, macadamia nuts, dry roasted (FDC 170179). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [2] Garg, M. L. et al. (2021). Macadamia Nut Consumption, Lipid Profile and Cardiac Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PMC — Nutrients.
- [3] Kaijser, A. et al. (2022). Macadamia nut composition, nutritional value, and industrial applications. ScienceDirect — Journal of Nutrition.