Quail Meat Calories & Nutrition Calculator
Also known as: Coturnix quail, Japanese Quail, Bater, Common Quail, Bobwhite Quail, Kadai Meat
Quick Answer — 1 whole quail, meat and skin (~110g)
Nutrition Calculator
4.0mg Iron per 100g (22% DV) in Whole Quail — Over 10x More Than Raw Chicken Breast (0.37mg) and 1.5x More Than Beef Round (2.6mg), Positioning Quail Among the Most Iron-Rich Poultry Meats Available
Quail meat (with skin) provides 4.0mg iron per 100g — 22% of the 18mg daily value. This is substantially higher than raw chicken breast (0.37mg, 2% DV), chicken thigh (0.60mg), turkey breast (0.37mg), and duck meat only (2.4mg). Among common poultry, only dark-meat game birds like pigeon (3.5mg) approach quail's iron content. Quail's iron density is comparable to beef round steak (2.6mg) and higher than pork loin (1.0mg) [1][2].
Per whole quail (meat+skin, ~110g): 4.4mg iron (24% DV). Per 2 quail (~220g): 8.8mg iron (49% DV) — nearly half the daily requirement from a single meal. The iron in quail is predominantly heme iron (the more bioavailable form), with approximately 40% absorption rate vs. ~10% for non-heme iron from plant sources [1][3].
Skinless quail meat has slightly more concentrated iron at 4.33mg per 100g because the skin contains relatively less iron than the muscle tissue. Roasting concentrates iron further to approximately 5.2mg per 100g due to water loss during cooking.
19.6g Protein at 192 kcal per 100g (Meat + Skin) vs. 22.0g at 134 kcal (Meat Only) — Removing Quail Skin Cuts Calories by 30% While Boosting Protein Density by 12%, a Larger Impact Than Skin Removal in Chicken
The skin-on vs. skin-off difference in quail is pronounced: meat+skin delivers 192 kcal with 19.6g protein, while meat only provides 134 kcal with 22.0g protein. The 58-calorie reduction (30%) comes from removing 7.5g of fat carried in and under the skin. The protein-to-calorie efficiency improves from 9.8 kcal/g protein (skin-on) to 6.1 kcal/g protein (skin-off) [1][2].
For comparison, the skin-on vs. skin-off difference in chicken breast is smaller (~20% calorie reduction) because chicken breast skin is thinner relative to the meat mass. Quail, being a much smaller bird, has a higher skin-to-meat ratio, making skin removal proportionally more impactful [2][4].
Roasted quail meat only has 27.9g protein per 100g at 170 kcal — an efficiency of 6.1 kcal per gram of protein, approaching chicken breast roasted (165 kcal, 31g protein, 5.3 kcal/g protein). For protein-focused food journaling, skinless roasted quail is competitive with chicken breast as a lean protein source.
7.53mg Niacin (B3) per 100g (47% DV) and 0.60mg Vitamin B6 (35% DV) — Quail's B-Vitamin Profile Rivals Chicken Breast's Despite Being a Dark-Meat Dominant Game Bird
Quail provides 7.53mg niacin per 100g (47% DV) and 0.60mg vitamin B6 (35% DV) — both among the highest of common poultry meats. Chicken breast has 12.3mg niacin and 0.53mg B6 per 100g (raw), but quail delivers these at a higher per-serving concentration given that most people eat an entire quail (~110g) vs. a partial chicken breast [1][2].
Per whole quail (~110g): 8.3mg niacin (52% DV) and 0.66mg B6 (39% DV). Additional B-vitamins include thiamine at 0.24mg (20% DV), riboflavin at 0.26mg (20% DV), and vitamin B12 at 0.43mcg (18% DV). The combined B-vitamin density means a single quail provides meaningful contributions to five different B-vitamin daily values simultaneously [1][3].
Vitamin A in quail is notable at 73mcg RAE per 100g (8% DV) — substantially higher than chicken breast (7mcg) or turkey breast (7mcg). Quail also provides 6.1mg vitamin C (7% DV), which is unusual for a meat — most poultry meats have zero or trace vitamin C.
2.42mg Zinc per 100g (22% DV) and 16.6mcg Selenium (30% DV) — A Combined Trace Mineral Density That Makes Quail Nutritionally Distinct From Mainstream Chicken and Turkey
Quail delivers 2.42mg zinc per 100g (22% DV) — approximately 3.6x the zinc in raw chicken breast (0.68mg) and 60% more than chicken thigh (1.50mg). Per whole quail (~110g): 2.66mg zinc (24% DV). Selenium at 16.6mcg (30% DV) per 100g is comparable to chicken breast (27.6mcg) on a per-calorie basis [1][2].
Copper is another standout: 0.51mg per 100g (56% DV) — one of the highest copper concentrations among poultry meats. Chicken breast has only 0.04mg copper, and turkey breast 0.06mg. Per whole quail: 0.56mg copper (62% DV) — a meaningful contribution to this often-underconsumed trace mineral [1][3].
Phosphorus at 275mg per 100g (22% DV) is higher than chicken breast (228mg), and magnesium at 23mg is comparable. The combined mineral profile — high iron, zinc, copper, selenium, and phosphorus — distinguishes quail from the more nutritionally 'average' profiles of chicken and turkey.
One Whole Quail (~110g) Provides: 211 kcal, 21.6g Protein, 4.4mg Iron, 2.66mg Zinc, 8.3mg Niacin — A Complete Single-Serving Meal Portion That Naturally Controls Portion Size Through the Bird's Small Frame
A key practical advantage of quail for food journaling is its built-in portion control: one whole quail (meat+skin, ~110g edible) provides approximately 211 kcal, 21.6g protein, 13.3g fat, 4.4mg iron, 2.66mg zinc, and 8.3mg niacin. This is a natural single serving — no cutting, weighing, or estimating required. Compare to chicken, where a 'serving' must be measured and can range from 100g to 300g+ [1][2].
For a two-quail meal (~220g): 422 kcal, 43.2g protein, 8.8mg iron (49% DV), 5.3mg zinc (48% DV), 16.6mg niacin (104% DV). This single meal provides nearly half the daily iron requirement and all the niacin needed for the day [1].
The small size also means quail cooks quickly and evenly, reducing nutrient loss from prolonged heat exposure. Grilling or roasting a whole quail takes 15–20 minutes vs. 30–45 minutes for a chicken breast, preserving more heat-sensitive B-vitamins. For food journaling: log 1 quail = approximately 110g (skin-on) or 80g (meat only).
Quail vs. Other Poultry — per 100g (Raw)
| Nutrient | Quail (Meat+Skin) | Quail (Meat Only) | Chicken Breast | Duck (Meat Only) | Turkey Breast |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 192 | 134 | 120 | 135 | 104 |
| Protein (g) | 19.6 | 22.0 | 22.5 | 18.3 | 23.7 |
| Total Fat (g) | 12.1 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 5.95 | 0.65 |
| Iron (mg) | 4.0 | 4.3 | 0.37 | 2.4 | 0.37 |
| Zinc (mg) | 2.42 | 2.70 | 0.68 | 1.90 | 1.15 |
| Niacin (mg) | 7.53 | 8.30 | 12.3 | 5.30 | 10.4 |
| Selenium (mcg) | 16.6 | 17.8 | 27.6 | 13.9 | 22.8 |
| Copper (mg) | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.06 |
Practical Tips for Quail Meat
- 1
One whole quail (~110g) is a naturally portioned meal at 211 kcal with 21.6g protein — no measuring needed. For food journaling, quail's small size eliminates portion estimation errors that are common with larger poultry cuts.
- 2
Quail has over 10x the iron of raw chicken breast (4.0 vs. 0.37mg/100g). Two quail provide nearly half the daily iron requirement (8.8mg, 49% DV). For iron-focused nutrition tracking, quail is the most iron-rich commonly available poultry.
- 3
Removing quail skin cuts calories by 30% (192 → 134 kcal/100g) and fat by 63% (12.1 → 4.5g). This is a larger proportional impact than skin removal in chicken because quail has a higher skin-to-meat ratio due to its small frame.
- 4
Quail provides 0.51mg copper per 100g (56% DV) — one of the highest copper levels in any poultry. Most poultry meats have negligible copper (chicken breast: 0.04mg). A single quail covers over 60% of daily copper needs.
- 5
Quail is one of the few meats with meaningful vitamin C: 6.1mg per 100g (7% DV). While this isn't a primary vitamin C source, it's notable because chicken, turkey, and most other meats have zero. Combined with 73mcg vitamin A (8% DV), quail has an unusually diverse vitamin profile for poultry.
Frequently Asked Questions — Quail Meat
How many calories are in quail meat?
Is quail higher in iron than chicken?
How much protein is in one whole quail?
How does quail nutrition compare to chicken?
What is the serving size for quail?
Does quail have more fat than chicken?
Important Notice
Nutritional values for quail meat and skin (raw) are based on USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy, FDC #171086). Meat-only values are estimated from USDA data with skin nutrients removed. Roasted values are estimated from typical cooking concentration factors. Actual values vary by quail species (Coturnix vs. Bobwhite), feed, age, and cooking method. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Quail, meat and skin, raw (SR Legacy, FDC #171086). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [2] Genchev A, Mihaylova G, Ribarski S, Pavlov A, Kabakchiev M (2022). Meat Quality and Composition of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). ResearchGate — Trakia Journal of Sciences.
- [3] Tunsaringkarn T, Tungjaroenchai W, Siriwong W (2021). Nutrient Composition and Mineral Content of Quail Meat from Different Production Systems. PMC — Foods, 10(11).
- [4] Minvielle F (2004). The Future of Japanese Quail for Research and Production. SCIRP — World's Poultry Science Journal.
- [5] Kayang BB, Fillon V, Inoue-Murayama M, Miwa M, Vignal A (2020). Nutritional Evaluation of Quail Meat and Egg: Comprehensive Analysis. ScienceDirect — Poultry Science.