Lower Than Wheat Pasta but Also Less Protein
Cooked rice noodles provide 108 calories per 100g — 18% fewer than cooked wheat pasta (131 kcal) and 17% fewer than regular white rice (130 kcal) [1]. A typical serving in a pho bowl (200g noodles) delivers approximately 216 calories from the noodles alone, before broth, meat, and garnishes are added.
The calorie advantage comes with a protein trade-off: rice noodles contain only 0.91g protein per 100g cooked — a fraction of wheat pasta's 5.8g and white rice's 2.69g [1]. This makes rice noodles almost entirely a carbohydrate source, with 24.9g carbs per 100g representing over 92% of total calories. Fat is negligible at 0.2g.
For anyone choosing rice noodles as a gluten-free pasta alternative, the protein gap is the most important nutritional consideration. A 200g serving of rice noodles provides less than 2g protein, while the same amount of wheat pasta delivers over 11g. Adding protein-rich accompaniments — tofu, eggs, shrimp, beef — is essential for a nutritionally balanced meal.
0.91g Protein per 100g: Rice Noodles Are Almost Pure Starch
Rice noodles are manufactured from rice flour and water, producing a product that is essentially pure rice starch in noodle form [1]. The extrusion and drying process results in an even lower protein content than cooked rice (2.69g/100g), because the noodle-making process further concentrates the starch fraction while diluting the already-modest protein.
In dry form, rice noodles contain 3.44g protein per 100g [1] — roughly half the protein in dry wheat pasta (12.5g) and less than half of dry white rice (7.13g). This means rice noodles cannot serve as a meaningful protein source in any meal. They function purely as an energy and texture component.
The fiber content of 1.0g per 100g cooked is better than white rice (0.4g) but far below whole-wheat pasta (4.5g). Mineral content is minimal across the board: calcium 4mg, iron 0.14mg, potassium 4mg, magnesium 3mg [1]. Rice noodles are nutritionally the lightest of the common noodle types — which can be an advantage when the goal is a low-calorie, low-allergen carbohydrate base.
Pad Thai to Pho: How the Dish Completely Changes the Nutrition
The nutritional identity of a rice noodle meal is determined almost entirely by what surrounds the noodles rather than the noodles themselves. A typical Pad Thai (250g serving) delivers approximately 413 calories, 16.3g protein, 18.8g fat, and 47.5g carbohydrates — with most of the protein, fat, and flavour coming from egg, peanuts, tamarind sauce, and cooking oil rather than the noodles.
By contrast, a bowl of pho (500g total with broth) provides approximately 225 calories, 17.5g protein, and 5g fat — a dramatically different profile despite using the same base noodle [1]. The broth-based preparation keeps fat low, while sliced beef or chicken adds substantial protein. The high sodium (approximately 1,900mg per bowl) is the primary nutritional concern with pho.
Stir-fried rice noodles (like Char Kway Teow or Singapore noodles) fall between these extremes at approximately 140 kcal per 100g with 4.5g fat from cooking oil [1]. The key insight for accurate tracking is that rice noodles themselves contribute primarily calories and carbohydrates — everything else in the nutritional profile comes from the dish's other ingredients.
Rice Noodles vs. Wheat Noodles vs. Glass Noodles
Among Asian noodle types, rice noodles sit in the middle of the calorie spectrum. Cooked wheat noodles (egg noodles) provide approximately 138 kcal per 100g with 4.5g protein. Cooked wheat pasta provides 131 kcal with 5.8g protein. Cooked rice noodles provide 108 kcal with only 0.91g protein [1].
Glass noodles (mung bean vermicelli) are the lowest-calorie option at approximately 82 kcal per 100g cooked — 24% fewer than rice noodles — but with even less protein (0.1g) [1]. Shirataki noodles (konjac-based) have essentially zero calories but lack any macronutrients entirely.
For a gluten-free option that prioritises low calories, rice noodles are a practical choice. For a gluten-free option that prioritises protein, soba noodles (100% buckwheat) at 99 kcal and 5.0g protein per 100g offer a substantially better protein-to-calorie ratio. The right choice depends on whether calories, protein, allergen avoidance, or texture is the primary concern.
What Rice Noodles Do and Don't Provide
Rice noodles are naturally gluten-free, making them a safe carbohydrate source for people avoiding gluten [1]. Unlike wheat pasta, which relies on gluten proteins for structure, rice noodles use rice starch gelatinisation to achieve their texture. This makes them compatible with gluten-free eating patterns without needing speciality formulations.
However, being gluten-free doesn't mean being nutrient-rich. Rice noodles provide almost no vitamins — vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, and B-vitamins are all at trace levels or zero [1]. The only micronutrient present in a meaningful amount is selenium at 3.5 mcg (6% DV), which is naturally present in rice starch.
Enrichment is rare in rice noodle products (unlike enriched rice or enriched wheat pasta), which means the micronutrient gap compared to wheat pasta is wider than the calorie difference suggests. When rice noodles form the base of a meal, the nutritional quality of that meal depends almost entirely on the accompanying ingredients — protein, vegetables, herbs, and cooking fats must carry the micronutrient load.
Rice Noodles vs. Other Noodles & Pasta (per 100g Cooked)
| Nutrient | Rice Noodles | Wheat Pasta | Egg Noodles | Glass Noodles | Soba (Buckwheat) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 108 | 131 | 138 | 82 | 99 |
| Protein (g) | 0.91 | 5.80 | 4.54 | 0.10 | 5.06 |
| Fiber (g) | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Iron (mg) | 0.14 | 0.50 | 0.88 | 0.36 | 0.48 |
| Sodium (mg) | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 60 |
| Gluten-Free? | Yes | No | No | Yes | Check label |
Practical Tips for Rice Noodles
- 1
Soak dry rice noodles in room-temperature water for 20–30 minutes rather than boiling them. Boiling makes rice noodles mushy and causes them to break apart. They should be pliable but still slightly firm before stir-frying or adding to soup.
- 2
For pho, add noodles to the bowl last and pour hot broth over them. The broth's heat finishes cooking the pre-soaked noodles to the right texture without overcooking.
- 3
Choose flat rice noodles (banh pho) for stir-fries and thin rice vermicelli for soups and spring rolls. The flat variety holds sauces better, while the thin variety rehydrates faster and works well in lighter applications.
- 4
Add protein to every rice noodle meal — the noodles themselves provide less than 1g protein per 100g. A single egg, 50g tofu, or 60g sliced chicken adds 6–12g protein and transforms the meal from pure carbohydrate to a more balanced composition.
- 5
Track the complete dish, not just the noodles — a Pad Thai can contain 400+ calories per serving while the noodle component contributes only about 30% of that. The cooking oil, peanuts, egg, and sauce carry the majority of calories and all of the fat.
Frequently Asked Questions — Rice Noodles
How many calories are in rice noodles?
Are rice noodles healthier than wheat pasta?
Are rice noodles gluten-free?
How many calories are in Pad Thai?
How many calories are in a bowl of pho?
Do rice noodles have protein?
Important Notice
Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for rice noodles, cooked (FDC ID 169724) and rice noodles, dry (FDC ID 168902). Pad Thai and pho values are estimated based on standard recipes and may vary significantly by restaurant and preparation. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Rice noodles, cooked (FDC ID 169724); Rice noodles, dry (FDC ID 168902). U.S. Department of Agriculture.
- [2] Siddiqui SA, Rahman S, Osei-Owusu J (2022). Review on Nutritional Content of Various Types of Rice. ResearchGate.