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Snake Gourd Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Chichinda, Padwal, Pudalangai, Potlakaya, Trichosanthes cucumerina, Serpent Gourd, Viper Gourd, Snake Tomato

Quick Answer — 1 cup (116g) raw snake gourd pieces

21kcalCalories
0.6gProtein
3.8gCarbs
0.3gFat
0.9gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-05-15

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Stir frying retains ~80–90% of nutrients due to quick, high heat.

187mcg Vitamin A per 100g From 2,240mcg Beta-Carotene — Snake Gourd Delivers a Carotenoid Density That No Other Common Gourd Matches

Raw snake gourd contains 187mcg vitamin A (RAE) per 100g, derived from an unusually rich 2,240mcg beta-carotene concentration. This places snake gourd far ahead of every other commonly eaten gourd: bottle gourd has near-zero vitamin A, ash gourd has 0mcg, and even bitter gourd provides only 24mcg RAE per 100g. Among cucurbits, only pumpkin's beta-carotene content surpasses snake gourd's [1].

A single cup of raw snake gourd pieces (116g) delivers approximately 217mcg vitamin A — 24% of the daily value — entirely from plant-based carotenoids. This makes snake gourd a meaningful provitamin A contributor in vegetarian and vegan diets where preformed vitamin A (retinol) from animal sources is absent.

For food journaling, snake gourd's vitamin A contribution is its single most distinctive nutritional trait. Unlike most gourds that provide volume and hydration with minimal micronutrients, snake gourd actively contributes to daily carotenoid intake. Cooking retains approximately 90% of the beta-carotene since carotenoids are heat-stable and fat-soluble.

18 kcal at 94.6% Moisture — The Calorie Density of Snake Gourd Sits Between Ash Gourd (13 kcal) and Ridge Gourd (20 kcal) in India's Lightest Vegetable Bracket

Raw snake gourd has 18 kcal per 100g with 94.6% water content — placing it firmly in the ultra-low-calorie bracket alongside ash gourd (13 kcal), cucumber (15 kcal), and ridge gourd (20 kcal). A full cup of snake gourd pieces (116g) provides just 21 kcal — fewer calories than a single cashew nut [1].

Cooked snake gourd drops slightly to 17 kcal per 100g after boiling and draining, as some soluble carbohydrates leach into the cooking water. A 200g serving of snake gourd sabzi (before oil and seasonings) contributes approximately 34 kcal from the vegetable itself — the oil and masala dominate the dish's calorie total.

For food journaling, snake gourd is effectively calorie-invisible. Track the oil, coconut, dal, and stuffing meticulously; approximate the snake gourd weight. Even doubling the vegetable portion from 100g to 200g adds only 18 additional calories.

38% Soluble Fiber in the Total Fiber Profile — An Unusually High Soluble-to-Insoluble Ratio Compared to Most Cucurbit Vegetables

Snake gourd fruit contains 0.8g total dietary fiber per 100g fresh weight, with research showing an unusually high soluble fiber fraction of approximately 38% — significantly above the typical 15–25% range seen in most vegetables. This soluble-to-insoluble split (approximately 38:62) gives snake gourd a different fiber profile from harder vegetables like ridge gourd or bitter gourd [3].

The soluble fiber component includes pectin and water-soluble polysaccharides characteristic of the Cucurbitaceae family. This higher soluble fraction contributes to the soft, slightly mucilaginous texture of cooked snake gourd — a property shared with okra but absent in firmer gourds like bottle gourd.

For nutrition journaling, while the total fiber per 100g is modest (0.8g), a generous 200g serving provides 1.6g fiber — meaningful when combined with dal or other fiber-rich accompaniments in the same meal. If fiber tracking is important, note that boiling and draining reduces total fiber to approximately 0.6g per 100g.

Bharwa Chichinda to Pudalangai Kootu: The Same 18-kcal Gourd Becomes a 90–200 kcal Dish Across India's Regional Kitchens

Plain boiled snake gourd: ~17 kcal/100g. Pudalangai poriyal (Tamil stir-fry with mustard seeds and coconut): ~80–100 kcal per serving. Bharwa chichinda (stuffed snake gourd with masala): ~150–200 kcal per piece. The vegetable's contribution never exceeds 35 kcal per typical serving — the remaining 65–165 kcal come entirely from oil, coconut, and stuffing [1].

Snake gourd's mild, delicate flavor and soft texture (described as similar to ridge gourd) means it absorbs seasonings without competing with them. In Maharashtra, padwal chi bhaji uses a spice-onion stuffing. In Tamil Nadu, pudalangai kootu pairs the gourd with chana dal and coconut. In North India, chichinda sabzi uses minimal spicing to preserve the gourd's subtle taste.

For food journaling, logging the preparation method is more important than the exact snake gourd weight. A stir-fry with 1 tablespoon of oil adds 120 kcal; the 200g of snake gourd adds 36 kcal. Track the oil and accompaniments with precision; estimate the gourd's weight within 50g and the error is only 9 kcal.

0.5g Protein per 100g — Lower Than Most Gourds, but the 187mcg Vitamin A Compensates with a Micronutrient Density Others Cannot Provide

Snake gourd's protein at 0.5g per 100g is among the lowest in the gourd family: bitter gourd provides 1.0g, ridge gourd 1.2g, and bottle gourd 0.6g. Combined with 3.3g total carbs and 0.3g fat, the macronutrient profile is minimal — as expected for a vegetable that's 94.6% water [1][2].

However, snake gourd's micronutrient contribution per calorie is unusually efficient. At 18 kcal per 100g, it delivers 187mcg vitamin A (10.4mcg per calorie), 122mg potassium (6.8mg per calorie), and 26mg calcium (1.4mg per calorie). Few vegetables provide this carotenoid density at such negligible caloric cost.

For nutrition journaling, snake gourd is not a protein or fiber source — it's a low-calorie, vitamin A-contributing vegetable that adds volume and hydration to meals. Pair it with dal (for protein and fiber), oil (for fat-soluble vitamin A absorption), and rice (for energy) for a nutritionally complete Indian meal.

Snake Gourd vs. Other Indian Gourd Vegetables — per 100g Raw

NutrientSnake GourdBottle GourdBitter GourdRidge GourdAsh Gourd
Calories (kcal)1814172013
Protein (g)0.50.61.01.20.4
Total Fat (g)0.30.00.170.20.2
Carbs (g)3.33.43.74.353.0
Fiber (g)0.80.52.81.12.9
Vitamin A (mcg RAE)187024200
Vitamin C (mg)11.010.184.012.013.0
Potassium (mg)1221502961396

Practical Tips for Snake Gourd

  • 1

    Snake gourd has 187mcg vitamin A per 100g — far more than any other common gourd. This comes from 2,240mcg beta-carotene. Adding a small amount of oil or coconut to the cooking supports absorption of this fat-soluble nutrient.

  • 2

    At 18 kcal per 100g and 94.6% water, snake gourd is calorie-negligible. A full cup of pieces (116g) has just 21 kcal. The oil, stuffing, and dal in any preparation will always vastly exceed the gourd's own calorie contribution.

  • 3

    Snake gourd has an unusually high soluble fiber ratio (~38% of total fiber) compared to most gourds. This contributes to its soft, slightly mucilaginous texture when cooked — different from the firmer texture of ridge gourd or bitter gourd.

  • 4

    Don't confuse snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) with pointed gourd/parwal (Trichosanthes dioica). They belong to the same genus but are different species. Snake gourd is longer, cylindrical, and annual; parwal is smaller, ovate, and perennial.

  • 5

    Cook snake gourd briefly to preserve nutrients. Overcooking causes excessive water loss and nutrient leaching. A quick stir-fry or brief boil retains more vitamin A, vitamin C, and potassium than prolonged simmering.

Frequently Asked Questions — Snake Gourd

How many calories are in snake gourd?
Raw snake gourd has approximately 18 calories per 100g, and cooked snake gourd has approximately 17 calories per 100g. One cup of raw snake gourd pieces (116g) has about 21 calories. It is among the lowest-calorie vegetables available due to its 94.6% water content.
Is snake gourd the same as pointed gourd (parwal)?
No — snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina) and pointed gourd/parwal (Trichosanthes dioica) are different species in the same genus. Snake gourd is long, cylindrical, and annual. Pointed gourd is smaller, ovate, and perennial. They have different nutritional profiles and culinary uses.
Is snake gourd high in any vitamins?
Yes — snake gourd has 187mcg vitamin A (RAE) per 100g from 2,240mcg beta-carotene, which is significantly higher than any other commonly eaten gourd. It also provides 11mg vitamin C per 100g. The vitamin A content makes it unique among gourd family vegetables.
What is snake gourd called in different Indian languages?
Snake gourd is called chichinda in Hindi, padwal in Marathi, pudalangai in Tamil, potlakaya in Telugu, and padavalanga in Malayalam. In Maharashtra, the stuffed version (padwal chi bhaji) is a popular preparation. In Tamil Nadu, pudalangai poriyal and kootu are common dishes.
How many calories are in snake gourd sabzi?
Plain boiled snake gourd has about 17 calories per 100g. A typical snake gourd stir-fry (sabzi) using 200g snake gourd with 1 tablespoon oil, onion, and spices has approximately 160–200 calories total. The gourd contributes only about 36 calories; the rest comes from oil and other ingredients.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on Indian food composition data (Gopalan et al., NIN/ICMR) and PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) for snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina), immature fruit. USDA FoodData Central does not have a dedicated snake gourd entry. Cooked values are estimated based on standard nutrient retention factors. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] Gopalan C, Rama Sastri BV, Balasubramanian SC (1989). Nutritive Value of Indian Foods — Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina). National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad.
  2. [2] Brink M, Belay G (Editors) (2006). Trichosanthes cucumerina L. — Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen, Netherlands.
  3. [3] Liyanage R, Nadeeshani H, Jayathilake C, Visvanathan R, Wimalasiri S (2016). Comparative Analysis of Nutritional and Bioactive Properties of Aerial Parts of Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn.). International Journal of Food Science, 2016:8501637.
  4. [4] Idowu DO, et al. (2019). Snake Gourd: A Review of its Nutritional and Medicinal Efficacy. ResearchGate / Gavin Publishers.