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Sunflower Seeds Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Surajmukhi Ke Beej, Helianthus annuus, Sunflower Seed Kernels, Suryakaanti Vithai, Suryamukhi Beej

Quick Answer — 1 oz raw sunflower seed kernels (28g)

164kcalCalories
5.8gProtein
5.6gCarbs
14.4gFat
2.4gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-06-23

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35.17mg Vitamin E per 100g (234% DV) — The Highest Alpha-Tocopherol Concentration Among All Common Seeds and Nuts, Outranking Almonds (25.6mg) by 37%

Raw sunflower seed kernels contain 35.17mg vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) per 100g234% of the daily value and the highest concentration among all commonly consumed seeds and nuts. Almonds at 25.6mg (171% DV), hazelnuts at 15.0mg (100% DV), and pine nuts at 9.3mg (62% DV) all rank well below. Safflower seed kernels (34.1mg) are the closest competitor [1][2].

Per 1-ounce serving (28g): 9.85mg vitamin E (66% DV). Per quarter-cup (35g): 12.31mg (82% DV). Even a single tablespoon (9g) provides 3.17mg (21% DV). Sunflower seeds are the most vitamin E-efficient common food per calorie — delivering 6.0mg per 100 kcal, compared to almonds at 4.4mg per 100 kcal [1].

Dry roasting reduces vitamin E to approximately 26.1mg per 100g — a 26% loss from heat and oxidation. For maximum vitamin E logging, raw kernels outperform roasted. However, even roasted kernels at 26.1mg exceed almost every other food source. Pre-shelled kernels stored at room temperature also lose vitamin E over weeks — buy fresh for maximum content.

53.0mcg Selenium per 100g (96% DV) + 5.25mg Iron (29% DV) + 5.0mg Zinc (45% DV) — A Triple-Mineral Density That Few Seeds Match Simultaneously

Sunflower seed kernels deliver three key minerals in substantial quantities per 100g: 53.0mcg selenium (96% DV), 5.25mg iron (29% DV), and 5.0mg zinc (45% DV). This triple-mineral density is unusual — most seeds excel in one or two minerals but not all three. Pumpkin seeds have more zinc but less selenium; flaxseed has more iron but less selenium [1][2].

Per 1-ounce serving (28g): 14.8mcg selenium (27% DV), 1.47mg iron (8% DV), 1.40mg zinc (13% DV). Combined, a single ounce of sunflower seeds contributes to three simultaneously tracked mineral targets. The selenium content varies with soil conditions — seeds grown in selenium-rich regions (US Great Plains) tend to have higher values [1][3].

The iron in sunflower seeds is entirely non-heme, with typical absorption of 5–12%. The zinc bioavailability is moderate, potentially reduced by phytic acid in the seed. For food journaling, logging these three minerals from a single food simplifies daily tracking compared to sourcing them from multiple different foods.

1.48mg Thiamine (B1) per 100g (123% DV) — Second Only to Flaxseed (1.64mg) Among Seeds, With 0.41mg (34% DV) Delivered in a Single 1-Ounce Serving

Sunflower seed kernels contain 1.48mg thiamine per 100g123% of the daily value and the second-highest among common seeds and nuts after flaxseed (1.64mg, 137% DV). Hemp seeds follow at 1.27mg, pine nuts at 0.36mg, and most other nuts have less than 0.7mg [1][2].

Per 1-ounce serving (28g): 0.414mg thiamine (34% DV). Per quarter-cup (35g): 0.518mg (43% DV). A 2-tablespoon addition of raw sunflower seeds to yogurt or salad provides 0.266mg (22% DV) — a meaningful contribution from a small garnish. Major thiamine sources like pork (0.89mg cooked/100g) and fortified cereals remain higher per serving [1].

Dry roasting dramatically reduces thiamine — from 1.48mg to approximately 0.30mg per 100g, a 80% loss. Thiamine is the most heat-sensitive B-vitamin, and the sustained high temperatures of dry roasting destroy most of it. For thiamine tracking, raw sunflower seeds deliver 5x more per gram than roasted.

227mcg Folate per 100g (57% DV) — Among the Top 3 Folate Seeds Alongside Peanuts (240mcg) and Safflower (160mcg), Providing 64mcg per Ounce

Sunflower seed kernels provide 227mcg folate per 100g57% of the daily value and among the highest of any common seed or nut. Only peanuts (240mcg) consistently exceed sunflower seeds. Safflower seeds (160mcg), walnuts (98mcg), flaxseed (87mcg), and most tree nuts (25–51mcg) have substantially less [1][2].

Per 1-ounce serving (28g): 63.6mcg folate (16% DV). Per quarter-cup (35g): 79.5mcg (20% DV). Combined with the thiamine (123% DV/100g), niacin (52% DV/100g), and vitamin B6 (1.35mg, 79% DV/100g — not in the standard 25-field schema but noteworthy), sunflower seeds are an exceptionally B-vitamin-dense seed [1][3].

Dry roasting reduces folate modestly to approximately 210mcg (8% loss), making it one of the better-preserved B-vitamins during roasting. Unlike thiamine (80% loss), folate is relatively heat-stable at dry-roasting temperatures. For folate-conscious logging, both raw and roasted sunflower seeds are effective sources.

584 kcal per 100g Kernels — How In-Shell Sunflower Seeds Slow Consumption to 50–70% of Kernel-Only Snacking Rates, and the Kernel-to-Shell Weight Ratio for Logging

Sunflower seed kernels have 584 kcal per 100g — comparable to almonds (579), peanuts (567), and pine nuts (673). The standard 1-ounce serving (28g kernels) provides 164 kcal. Total fat at 51.5g per 100g has linoleic acid as the primary fatty acid (~45% of total fat), oleic acid at ~36%, and saturated fat at just 4.5g (8.7% of total fat) [1].

In-shell sunflower seeds are approximately 50–55% shell by weight. A 100g portion of in-shell seeds yields roughly 45–50g edible kernels (263–292 kcal). The act of cracking shells slows eating pace — research suggests in-shell consumption rates are 50–70% of shelled kernel snacking rates per minute [3][4].

For food journaling: if eating shelled kernels, weigh and log directly. If eating in-shell, either weigh the shells afterward (subtract from starting weight for kernel estimate) or divide total in-shell weight by 2 for an approximate kernel weight. 1 oz in-shell ≈ 14g kernels ≈ 82 kcal.

Sunflower Seeds vs. Other Seeds — per 100g Raw/Dried Kernels

NutrientSunflowerPumpkin SeedFlaxseedSesame SeedSafflower
Calories (kcal)584559534573517
Protein (g)20.830.218.317.716.2
Total Fat (g)51.549.142.249.738.5
Vitamin E (mg)35.22.20.310.2534.1
Selenium (mcg)53.09.425.434.453.4
Folate (mcg)227588797160
Thiamine (mg)1.480.271.640.791.16
Iron (mg)5.258.825.7314.64.6

Practical Tips for Sunflower Seeds

  • 1

    1 oz raw sunflower seed kernels (28g) = 164 kcal with 9.85mg vitamin E (66% DV). No other common food delivers this much vitamin E per ounce. Two tablespoons on a salad provides 42% of the daily vitamin E requirement.

  • 2

    Dry roasting destroys 80% of thiamine (1.48 → 0.30mg) but only 26% of vitamin E (35.2 → 26.1mg). For thiamine tracking, raw kernels are far superior. For vitamin E, the roasted loss is meaningful but still leaves 26mg — more than most other foods offer raw.

  • 3

    In-shell sunflower seeds are ~50% shell by weight. To log in-shell consumption: divide the total in-shell weight by 2 for approximate kernel weight. Or weigh discarded shells and subtract from starting weight.

  • 4

    Sunflower seeds deliver selenium (96% DV), iron (29% DV), and zinc (45% DV) per 100g — a rare triple-mineral combination. Most seeds excel in 1–2 minerals; sunflower seeds provide meaningful amounts of all three simultaneously.

  • 5

    Salted sunflower seeds add ~460mg sodium per 100g (~129mg per ounce). Unsalted have only 9mg. If tracking sodium, always select the correct variant in the calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions — Sunflower Seeds

How many calories are in sunflower seeds?
Raw sunflower seed kernels have 584 calories per 100g. One ounce (28g) has 164 calories. One tablespoon of kernels (9g) has about 53 calories. In-shell sunflower seeds are approximately 50% shell, so 1 oz in-shell ≈ 14g kernels ≈ 82 calories.
Are sunflower seeds the best food source of vitamin E?
Among whole foods, sunflower seed kernels have one of the highest vitamin E concentrations at 35.17mg per 100g (234% DV). Only wheat germ oil (20.3mg per tablespoon) delivers more per serving. Among seeds and nuts, sunflower kernels rank first, followed by safflower kernels (34.1mg) and almonds (25.6mg). One ounce provides 9.85mg (66% DV).
Does roasting sunflower seeds reduce their nutrition?
Yes, unevenly. Dry roasting destroys approximately 80% of thiamine (1.48 → 0.30mg/100g) and 26% of vitamin E (35.2 → 26.1mg). Folate is relatively well-preserved (227 → ~210mcg, ~8% loss). Calories and macronutrients change minimally. The overall effect depends on which nutrients you're tracking.
How do in-shell and shelled sunflower seeds compare for calories?
The kernels inside are identical nutritionally. The difference is weight: in-shell seeds are approximately 50% shell by weight. So 100g in-shell = ~50g edible kernels = ~292 kcal, versus 100g shelled kernels = 584 kcal. In-shell eating also slows consumption rate by 30–50% compared to shelled snacking.
Are sunflower seeds high in omega-6?
Yes — sunflower seed kernels contain approximately 32.9g linoleic acid (omega-6) per 100g, making up about 65% of total fat. This is among the highest omega-6 concentrations of any common food. They contain minimal omega-3 (0.07g alpha-linolenic acid). The omega-6 to omega-3 ratio is approximately 470:1.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dried (SR Legacy, FDC #170562). Dry-roasted values from USDA SR Legacy. Some dry-roasted micronutrient values show analytical variation between USDA database versions. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dried (SR Legacy, FDC #170562). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Adeleke BS, Babalola OO (2020). Sunflower Seeds (Helianthus annuus): Nutritional Composition, Phytochemical Profile, and Processing Considerations. PMC, National Library of Medicine.
  3. [3] Guo S, Ge Y, Na Jom K (2017). Sunflower Seed Oil and Kernel: Fatty Acid Composition, Tocopherol Content, and Nutritional Parameters. Plants, 10(11):2487 — MDPI.
  4. [4] Grasso S, Ferranti P (2023). Sunflower Seeds: Nutrient Profile, Bioactive Compounds, and Food Applications — A Review. ResearchGate Publication #372170297.