53 Calories, 37mg Calcium, and the 407mcg Beta-Cryptoxanthin Most Nutrition Labels Skip

A fresh tangerine (FDC 169105 — USDA lists these as 'tangerines, mandarin oranges, raw') delivers 53 calories per 100g with 0.81g protein, 0.31g fat, and 13.34g total carbohydrates including 10.58g natural sugars and 1.8g fiber. One medium tangerine (~88g) has about 47 calories — a convenient, self-contained snack portion [1].

What sets tangerines apart from other citrus is beta-cryptoxanthin at approximately 407mcg per 100g — a provitamin A carotenoid that USDA measures but most nutrition labels don't display. This is roughly 4x higher than oranges (~116mcg) and contributes to the 34mcg vitamin A (RAE) value. Beta-cryptoxanthin is the dominant carotenoid in tangerines and is the subject of ongoing nutritional research [1][2].

Calcium at 37mg per 100g is notably high for a citrus fruit — nearly matching lemon (26mg) and exceeding grapefruit (22mg). Two medium tangerines provide about 65mg calcium (5% DV), making them a modest but consistent calcium contributor when eaten regularly [1].

Why Tangerines and Oranges Are Not the Same Fruit — and Not the Same Nutrition

Tangerines (Citrus reticulata) and oranges (Citrus sinensis) are different species despite common confusion. The nutritional differences are meaningful: tangerines have 13% more calories (53 vs 47 kcal), 13% more sugar (10.58 vs 9.35g), but 50% less vitamin C (26.7 vs 53.2mg per 100g) compared to oranges [1].

The vitamin C gap is the most significant: an orange provides 59% DV per 100g while a tangerine provides 30% DV — essentially half. You'd need about 200g of tangerine (roughly 2.3 medium fruits) to match the vitamin C in 100g of orange. For people specifically tracking vitamin C intake, this distinction matters [1][3].

However, tangerines win on practical portability: a medium tangerine (88g) peels in seconds with no knife needed, while oranges typically require cutting. The smaller size also makes portion control more intuitive — one tangerine is a single, defined serving [1].

Fresh Tangerine vs. Canned Mandarin: Where the Calories and Nutrients Diverge

Canned mandarin oranges in juice pack (FDC 169106) have 37 calories per 100g vs. fresh tangerine's 53 kcal — a 30% reduction that seems counterintuitive. The explanation: canning liquid (juice) dilutes the fruit solids, reducing the calorie concentration per 100g. However, canned mandarins in light syrup jump to 61 kcal with 15.19g sugars — a 43% sugar increase from added sugar [1].

Vitamin C actually increases in juice-packed canned tangerines (34.2mg vs 26.7mg fresh) because the acidic canning liquid preserves ascorbic acid. This is unusual — most canning reduces vitamin C. Syrup-packed canned mandarins retain less (24.9mg) due to sugar dilution [1].

Fiber drops significantly in all canned forms — from 1.8g (fresh) to 0.7g (canned) per 100g — because canning softens and partially dissolves cell wall material. For fiber tracking, fresh tangerines are clearly superior. For calorie tracking with no added sugar, juice-packed canned mandarins are actually lower-calorie per serving than fresh [1].

Two Tangerines or One Orange? A Side-by-Side Calorie and Nutrient Audit

Two medium tangerines (~176g total edible) deliver: 93 calories, 1.43g protein, 23.5g carbs (18.6g sugar, 3.2g fiber), 47mg vitamin C (52% DV), 65mg calcium, 292mg potassium, and 60mcg vitamin A. One medium orange (~131g) delivers: 62 calories, 1.3g protein, 15.4g carbs (12.2g sugar, 3.1g fiber), 69.7mg vitamin C (77% DV), 52mg calcium, 237mg potassium, and 14.4mcg vitamin A [1].

The trade-off is clear: two tangerines give you 50% more calories and 32% less vitamin C than one orange, but 25% more calcium, 3.5x more vitamin A, and comparable fiber. If vitamin C is the priority, one orange wins. If vitamin A and calcium matter more, the tangerine pair is stronger [1][2].

Potassium is 23% higher in the two-tangerine serving (292 vs 237mg), which compounds over a day of mixed fruit intake. Tangerines also provide significantly more beta-cryptoxanthin per serving — a carotenoid almost absent from oranges at the per-serving level [1].

Tangerine vs. Other Citrus Fruits (per 100g, raw)

NutrientTangerineOrangeGrapefruit (Pink)ClementineLemon
Calories (kcal)5347424729
Sugars (g)10.589.356.899.182.50
Fiber (g)1.82.41.61.72.8
Vitamin C (mg)26.753.231.248.853.0
Vitamin A (mcg RAE)341158111
Calcium (mg)3740223026
Potassium (mg)166181135177138
Beta-cryptoxanthin (mcg)407116611520

Practical Tips for Tangerine

  • 1

    One medium tangerine (~88g) provides 47 calories and 23.5mg vitamin C (26% DV) — a quick, peel-and-eat snack with no knife or plate needed. Two medium tangerines match the calories of one large banana [1].

  • 2

    Tangerines contain ~407mcg beta-cryptoxanthin per 100g — roughly 4x more than oranges. This provitamin A carotenoid is the reason tangerine flesh has a deeper orange color than most orange varieties [1][2].

  • 3

    Fresh tangerine has 2.6x more fiber than canned (1.8g vs 0.7g per 100g). If you use canned mandarin segments, choose juice-packed over syrup-packed — the syrup version adds 43% more sugar (15.19g vs 10.58g per 100g) [1].

  • 4

    Tangerines have 50% less vitamin C than oranges (26.7 vs 53.2mg per 100g). Don't assume tangerines are interchangeable with oranges for vitamin C tracking — you'd need 2+ tangerines to match one orange's vitamin C [1].

  • 5

    Calcium at 37mg per 100g is unusually high for a citrus fruit. Two medium tangerines provide about 65mg calcium — more than a medium orange (52mg) and triple a pink grapefruit's content at equivalent portions [1].

Frequently Asked Questions — Tangerine

How many calories are in a tangerine?
One medium tangerine (~88g) has about 47 calories. A small tangerine (~76g) has about 40 calories. Per 100g, fresh tangerine has 53 kcal. A cup of tangerine sections (~195g) has about 103 calories. Canned tangerines in juice pack are lower at 37 kcal/100g, while syrup-packed are higher at 61 kcal/100g.
Are tangerines and mandarin oranges the same thing?
In USDA FoodData Central, tangerines and mandarin oranges share the same entry (FDC 169105). Botanically, tangerines are a variety within the mandarin orange group (Citrus reticulata). For nutrition tracking purposes, they are treated as identical — the USDA uses 'tangerines (mandarin oranges)' as the combined description.
Do tangerines have more vitamin C than oranges?
No — tangerines have significantly less vitamin C than oranges. Fresh tangerine has 26.7mg per 100g (30% DV) while orange has 53.2mg (59% DV). You would need about 200g of tangerine (roughly 2-3 medium fruits) to match the vitamin C in 100g of orange.
What is beta-cryptoxanthin in tangerines?
Beta-cryptoxanthin is a provitamin A carotenoid found at approximately 407mcg per 100g in tangerines — about 4x more than oranges. It is responsible for tangerines' deep orange flesh color and partially converts to vitamin A in the body. USDA tracks this value in carotenoid databases, though it doesn't appear on standard nutrition labels.
Are canned mandarin oranges as nutritious as fresh?
Canned mandarins in juice pack have 30% fewer calories (37 vs 53 kcal/100g) and more vitamin C (34.2 vs 26.7mg) but 61% less fiber (0.7 vs 1.8g) than fresh. The lower calorie count is due to juice dilution. Syrup-packed versions have 15% more calories and 43% more sugar than fresh. For overall nutrition density, fresh is best; for vitamin C retention, juice-packed canned is surprisingly competitive.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for tangerines (mandarin oranges), raw (FDC 169105); canned, juice pack (FDC 169106); canned, light syrup (FDC 169107). Beta-cryptoxanthin values are from USDA carotenoid data. Actual values vary by variety (Dancy, Murcott, Satsuma), growing region, and season. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Tangerines, (mandarin oranges), raw (FDC 169105); canned, juice pack (FDC 169106); canned, light syrup (FDC 169107). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Engelmann NJ, Clinton SK, Erdman JW (2019). Tangerine Tomatoes: Origin, Biochemistry, Potential Health Benefits and Future Prospects. ResearchGate — Horticultural Reviews.
  3. [3] Lv X, Zhao S, Ning Z, et al. (2015). Citrus Fruits as a Treasure Trove of Active Natural Metabolites That Potentially Provide Benefits for Human Health. PMC — Chemistry Central Journal.