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Tapioca Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Sabudana, Sago, Tapioca Pearl, Cassava Starch, Boba, Javvarisi, Sabudhana

Quick Answer — 1 cup dry tapioca pearls (152g)

544kcalCalories
0.3gProtein
134.8gCarbs
0gFat
1.4gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-06-01

Nutrition Calculator

Unit System

Boiling retains ~65–80% of most vitamins and minerals (USDA Retention Factor data).

358 kcal and 88.7g Carbohydrate per 100g Dry — Tapioca Pearl Is Over 99% Starch Energy with Virtually No Protein, Fat, or Fiber

Dry tapioca pearl (sabudana) has 358 kcal per 100g, with 88.69g of total carbohydrate — making it one of the most carbohydrate-dense foods in any category. Of the total macronutrient weight, over 99% is carbohydrate. Protein is a negligible 0.19g, fat is 0.02g, and dietary fiber is just 0.9g [1].

One cup of dry tapioca pearl (152g) contains 544 kcal and 134.8g carbs. A more typical cooking portion of 1/4 cup dry (38g) provides 136 kcal and 33.7g carbs. One tablespoon dry (10g) adds 36 kcal. These numbers represent the dry-weight input — the actual calorie content of a finished dish depends entirely on what else is added [1].

For food journaling, tapioca must always be measured in its dry state for accuracy. Soaked or cooked tapioca absorbs 2–3 times its weight in water, making volume-based estimates of cooked tapioca unreliable without knowing the original dry weight.

0.19g Protein per 100g — Tapioca Has Less Protein Than Cornstarch (0.26g), White Rice (7.1g), and Semolina (12.7g), the Lowest of Any Common Starchy Food

Tapioca's protein content of 0.19g per 100g is lower than every other commonly consumed starch. Cornstarch has 0.26g (37% more), arrowroot has 0.30g (58% more), white rice has 7.13g (37× more), and semolina has 12.68g (67× more). Even sugar, which is 0g protein, is a closer comparison than any grain or cereal [1][3].

This near-total protein absence has a practical consequence for food journaling: any dish built on tapioca (sabudana khichdi, bubble tea, tapioca pudding) gets its protein entirely from added ingredients — peanuts, milk, eggs, or potato. Without these additions, a 100g dry tapioca serving provides just 0.19g toward a typical 50g daily protein target [1].

Vitamin and mineral content follows the same minimal pattern. Vitamin A: 0. Vitamin C: 0. Thiamine (B1): 0. Niacin (B3): 0. Folate: 4mcg (1% DV). Magnesium: 1mg (0.2% DV). Potassium: 11mg (0.3% DV). Tapioca is nutritionally the closest thing to pure energy without accompanying nutrients.

1.58mg Iron (8.8% DV) — The One Micronutrient That Stands Out in Tapioca's Otherwise Empty Mineral Profile

Iron at 1.58mg per 100g (8.8% DV) is the single notable mineral in tapioca pearl. One cup dry (152g) provides 2.4mg iron (13% DV). While not a concentrated iron source compared to spinach (2.7mg) or lentils (3.3mg), it is meaningful precisely because tapioca is otherwise a micronutrient void [1][2].

The remaining mineral profile is negligible: calcium at 20mg (1.5% DV), phosphorus at 7mg (0.6% DV), potassium at 11mg (0.3% DV), magnesium at 1mg (0.2% DV), and zinc at 0.12mg (1% DV). Selenium at 0.8mcg (1.5% DV) and manganese at 0.11mg contribute marginal amounts [1].

For nutrition journaling, if using tapioca as a staple starch (as in fasting meals or gluten-free diets), the iron contribution is worth tracking. But the overall micronutrient gap means that tapioca-based meals pair best with nutrient-dense foods to ensure adequate micronutrient intake.

Dry vs Hydrated Weight — Why 100g Dry Tapioca Pearl Becomes 250–300g Cooked, and How This Changes Calorie Density from 358 to ~120–140 per 100g

Tapioca pearls absorb approximately 2 to 3 times their weight in water when soaked overnight or boiled. A 100g dry portion becomes roughly 250–300g of cooked, hydrated tapioca. The total calorie content does not change (still 358 kcal), but the calorie density per 100g of cooked product drops to approximately 120–140 kcal/100g — comparable to cooked white rice (130 kcal/100g) [1].

This distinction is critical for food journaling accuracy. Logging '100g tapioca' without specifying dry or cooked creates a potential 2.5–3× calorie error. Dry tapioca at 358 kcal vs cooked tapioca at ~130 kcal per 100g is one of the largest dry-to-cooked discrepancies in any common food, due to tapioca's exceptional water absorption capacity.

The most reliable tracking method is to weigh dry tapioca before soaking/cooking. If measuring cooked tapioca, divide the cooked weight by approximately 2.5–3 to estimate the original dry weight, then apply the 358 kcal/100g dry value. This is an approximation — actual water absorption varies with pearl size, soak time, and cooking method.

From Sabudana Khichdi to Bubble Tea — How Tapioca's 358 kcal Starch Base Gets Transformed by Peanuts, Sugar, Coconut, and Milk in Actual Preparations

Tapioca is rarely consumed plain. Common preparations add substantial calories: Sabudana khichdi (1/2 cup dry tapioca + 2 tbsp peanuts + potato + ghee) can reach 350–450 kcal per serving. Bubble tea (50g dry boba + sugar syrup + milk tea) averages 300–500 kcal per 500ml serving. Tapioca pudding (1/4 cup dry + 1 cup milk + sugar) is typically 250–350 kcal per bowl [2][3].

The calorie multiplication is driven by tapioca's complete nutritional neutrality — it contributes only starch energy, so every flavor, texture, and nutrient must come from added ingredients. In sabudana khichdi, peanuts add protein (4.7g per 2 tbsp) and fat (8.8g). In pudding, milk adds calcium (150mg per half cup) and protein (4g). In boba tea, sugar syrup adds 100–200 kcal alone.

For food journaling, track tapioca's dry weight separately from added ingredients. The calculator's 'Added Ingredients' feature is designed for this: start with dry tapioca weight, then add peanuts, sugar, milk, or coconut as separate components. This gives accurate macros for the complete dish rather than estimating the finished product.

Tapioca Pearl (Dry) vs. Other Starchy Foods — per 100g

NutrientTapioca PearlCornstarchWhite Rice (Raw)SemolinaArrowroot
Calories (kcal)358381365360357
Protein (g)0.190.267.1312.680.30
Carbs (g)88.791.380.072.888.2
Fiber (g)0.90.91.33.93.4
Fat (g)0.020.050.661.050.01
Iron (mg)1.580.470.801.230.33
Potassium (mg)11311518611
Calcium (mg)202281740

Practical Tips for Tapioca

  • 1

    1/4 cup dry tapioca pearl (38g) = 136 kcal, 33.7g carbs, 0.1g protein. This is a realistic single-serving size for khichdi or pudding. A full cup (152g / 544 kcal) is more than most recipes use at once.

  • 2

    Always weigh tapioca dry, before soaking or cooking. Hydrated tapioca absorbs 2–3× its weight in water, making cooked-weight estimates unreliable. A 100g dry portion becomes 250–300g cooked.

  • 3

    Tapioca has the lowest protein of any common starchy food at 0.19g/100g. Pair with protein-rich ingredients (peanuts, milk, eggs) in every preparation to avoid nutritional imbalance.

  • 4

    Iron at 1.58mg/100g (8.8% DV) is tapioca's one meaningful micronutrient. Track this if using tapioca as a fasting food or staple starch — one cup dry provides 13% DV for iron.

  • 5

    Bubble tea boba starts at 179 kcal (50g dry pearl) before sugar syrup and milk. The finished drink commonly reaches 300–500 kcal. Track the dry boba weight and syrup/milk separately for accurate logging.

Frequently Asked Questions — Tapioca

How many calories are in tapioca (sabudana)?
Dry tapioca pearl (sabudana) has 358 calories per 100g — nearly all from carbohydrate (88.7g). A typical cooking portion of 1/4 cup dry (38g) has 136 calories. One cup dry (152g) has 544 calories. Once cooked, the calorie density drops to approximately 120–140 kcal per 100g due to water absorption.
Is tapioca high in protein?
No — tapioca has just 0.19g protein per 100g, the lowest of any common starchy food. Even cornstarch has more (0.26g). By comparison, white rice has 7.13g and semolina has 12.68g per 100g. Any tapioca-based dish gets its protein entirely from added ingredients like peanuts, milk, or eggs.
Does tapioca have any vitamins or minerals?
Tapioca is nearly devoid of micronutrients. The one exception is iron at 1.58mg per 100g (8.8% DV). All vitamins (A, C, B-complex) are zero or negligible. Potassium is just 11mg (0.3% DV), calcium 20mg (1.5% DV), and magnesium 1mg. It is essentially pure starch energy.
How should I track tapioca in my food journal — dry or cooked?
Always track by dry weight. Tapioca absorbs 2–3 times its weight in water when soaked or boiled, so 100g dry becomes 250–300g cooked. Logging 'cooked tapioca' without specifying can create a 2.5–3× calorie error. Weigh before soaking for accuracy.
Is tapioca the same as sago?
In practice, they are often used interchangeably, but botanically they are different. Tapioca comes from cassava (Manihot esculenta) root starch, while true sago comes from the pith of the sago palm. In Indian markets, 'sabudana' sold as sago is typically tapioca pearl. Nutritionally, the difference is minimal.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for Tapioca, pearl, dry (FDC #169717). Calorie estimates for cooked tapioca are approximate, as USDA does not provide a separate entry for plain cooked tapioca pearl. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Tapioca, pearl, dry (FDC #169717). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Falade KO, Akingbala JO (2010). Utilization of Cassava for Food. Food Reviews International, 27(1):51–83.
  3. [3] Montagnac JA, Davis CR, Tanumihardjo SA (2009). Nutritional Value of Cassava for Use as a Staple Food and Recent Advances for Improvement. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 8(3):181–194.
  4. [4] Chandrasekara A, Kumar TJ (2016). Roots and Tuber Crops: A Review on Phytochemical Constituents and Nutritional Profile. International Journal of Food Science, 2016:3631647.