Why the Fish Called 'Whitefish' Has More Fat Than Salmon per Calorie
Baked whitefish delivers 172 kcal and 7.5g fat per 100g — making it fattier per calorie than many fish people consider 'oily' [1]. By comparison: tilapia has 2.65g fat, cod has 0.86g, and even swordfish has only 5.1g. The name 'whitefish' is misleading — lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) is a member of the salmon family (Salmonidae) and shares its relatives' higher fat content.
The fat profile is favorable: approximately 1.8g of omega-3 fatty acids per 100g cooked — comparable to canned salmon (1.8g) and higher than most other freshwater fish [1]. A 3-oz serving (85g) provides 1.55g omega-3, nearing the common recommendation of 250-500mg EPA+DHA daily from a single serving.
Research on the fatty acid composition of Coregonus species has documented that whitefish from cold, deep-lake habitats tend to accumulate higher levels of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids compared to warm-water species, reflecting both diet and cold-water metabolic adaptations [2].
From 172 kcal to 108 kcal: How Hot-Smoking Removes 86%
Smoked whitefish (FDC 175187) has 108 kcal and 0.93g fat per 100g — down from 172 kcal and 7.5g fat in the baked version [1]. That is an 87% fat reduction — from 7.5g to under 1g — caused by the hot-smoking process rendering out most of the fish's intramuscular lipids.
This fat loss during smoking is dramatic and counter-intuitive (most people assume smoked fish is fattier). The result is that smoked whitefish has a macronutrient profile closer to smoked haddock (116 kcal, 0.96g fat) than to the fresh whitefish it was made from [1].
The tradeoff is sodium: smoking adds brine curing that pushes sodium from 65mg (baked) to 1,009mg (smoked) per 100g — a 15.5x increase. A typical deli portion (60g) of smoked whitefish delivers 65 kcal, 14g protein, and 605mg sodium. The protein-to-sodium ratio is the key tracking variable for smoked whitefish [1].
Whitefish's Hidden Micronutrient Depth
Baked whitefish provides 346mg phosphorus per 100g (28% DV) — higher than most fish including halibut (287mg), haddock (278mg), and cod (267mg) [1]. A 3-oz serving delivers 294mg phosphorus (24% DV) alongside meaningful amounts of six different B vitamins.
The B-vitamin breadth is unusual: thiamine (14% DV), riboflavin (12% DV), niacin (24% DV), B6 (20% DV), pantothenic acid (17% DV), and B12 (40% DV) all from a single food [1]. Most fish are strong in only B12 and niacin — whitefish delivers all six B vitamins at 10%+ DV per 100g.
The zinc content (1.27mg, 12% DV) and magnesium (42mg, 10% DV) round out the micronutrient profile. Whitefish ranks among the top 15% of all foods for micronutrient breadth per 100g serving, delivering meaningful amounts of 14 different vitamins and minerals above 10% DV [1].
Gefilte Fish
Gefilte fish — the traditional Ashkenazi Jewish preparation — blends whitefish (sometimes with pike or carp), eggs, matzo meal, sugar, and onion into poached fish dumplings. The result: 84 kcal, 8.6g protein, and 7.5g carbs per 100g — a dramatically different profile from plain whitefish [1].
The protein drops from 24.5g to 8.6g per 100g because the fish is diluted with matzo meal and broth. Sodium rises to 595mg per 100g from added salt and broth. A single piece of commercial gefilte fish (~70g) logs at 59 kcal, 6g protein, and 417mg sodium [1].
For tracking: commercial jarred gefilte fish varies substantially by brand — some use primarily whitefish while others use a blend of carp and pike. Check labels for the protein-to-carbohydrate ratio: higher-quality products have 10-12g protein per piece vs. 5-6g in economy versions [1].
Whitefish vs. Trout vs. Salmon
Whitefish, trout, and salmon are all Salmonidae family members with higher fat content than typical white fish. Whitefish: 172 kcal, 7.5g fat, 1.8g omega-3 per 100g baked. Rainbow trout: 150 kcal, 6.6g fat, 1.2g omega-3. Atlantic salmon (farmed): 208 kcal, 13.4g fat, 2.1g omega-3 [1].
Per calorie, whitefish delivers the most omega-3 of the three: 10.5mg omega-3 per kcal vs. trout (8.0mg/kcal) and salmon (10.1mg/kcal). Whitefish and salmon are nearly tied for omega-3 efficiency, but whitefish costs less per pound in Great Lakes markets [1].
The main tracking advantage of smoked whitefish over smoked salmon is calories: smoked whitefish at 108 kcal vs. smoked salmon at approximately 117 kcal per 100g — a modest difference, but smoked whitefish has dramatically less fat (0.93g vs. 4.3g). The tradeoff is higher sodium in smoked whitefish (1,009mg vs. ~784mg) [1].
Whitefish vs. Other Salmonid Fish (per 100g Cooked)
| Nutrient | Whitefish (baked) | Smoked Whitefish | Trout | Salmon | Pike |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 172 | 108 | 150 | 208 | 113 |
| Protein (g) | 24.5 | 23.4 | 22.9 | 25.4 | 24.7 |
| Total Fat (g) | 7.5 | 0.93 | 6.6 | 13.4 | 0.88 |
| Omega-3 (g) | ~1.8 | ~0.45 | ~1.2 | ~2.1 | ~0.18 |
| Sodium (mg) | 65 | 1,009 | 61 | 75 | 49 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 346 | 278 | 272 | 261 | 282 |
Practical Tips for Whitefish
- 1
'Whitefish' has 7.5g fat per 100g — more than swordfish, tilapia, or haddock. The name is misleading: it is a salmon family member with salmon-like fat levels. The omega-3 content (1.8g) is the tradeoff [1].
- 2
Smoking reduces fat from 7.5g to 0.93g per 100g — an 87% reduction. Smoked whitefish is 108 kcal vs. 172 kcal baked, but sodium jumps from 65mg to 1,009mg [1].
- 3
14 micronutrients above 10% DV — whitefish ranks among the most micronutrient-broad fish: six B vitamins, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium, selenium, copper, potassium, and vitamin A all at meaningful levels [1].
- 4
Gefilte fish: only 8.6g protein per 100g — the matzo meal dilutes the whitefish. A 70g piece has 6g protein and 417mg sodium. Check labels: quality varies widely between brands [1].
- 5
Omega-3 efficiency: 10.5mg per calorie — whitefish matches salmon for omega-3 per kcal while typically costing less. A 3-oz serving provides 1.55g omega-3 [1].
Frequently Asked Questions — Whitefish
How many calories are in whitefish?
Is whitefish actually a white fish?
How much omega-3 is in whitefish?
Why is smoked whitefish lower in calories than baked?
What is the sodium in gefilte fish?
How does whitefish compare to salmon nutritionally?
Important Notice
Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for fish, whitefish, mixed species, raw (FDC 175185), cooked dry heat (FDC 175186), and smoked (FDC 175187). Gefilte fish values are estimated from commercial products and USDA comparative entries (FDC 174203). Actual values vary by species, lake origin, season, and preparation. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.
About the Author

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.
References & Sources
- [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Fish, whitefish, mixed species — raw (FDC 175185), cooked dry heat (FDC 174246), smoked (FDC 175187). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
- [2] Various Authors (2006). Fatty acid composition and nutritional quality of whitefish species in freshwater habitats. ScienceDirect — Journal of Food Composition and Analysis.