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Agathi Leaves (Agathi Keerai) Nutrition Calculator — Raw, Boiled, Stir-Fried & Dried

Also known as: Agathi Keerai, Sesbania grandiflora, Agase Soppu, Avise Akulu, Vegetable Hummingbird, Agasthi

Quick Answer — 100g boiled agathi leaves

80kcalCalories
7gProtein
10.5gCarbs
0.9gFat
2gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-07-23

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The Highest Calcium in Any Common Leafy Green: 1,130mg per 100g

Agathi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) deliver 1,130mg calcium per 100g raw — a level that surpasses nearly every common food item including cow's milk (120mg/100ml), paneer (~480mg/100g), and moringa leaves (185mg/100g fresh) [1][2]. Boiling reduces this to approximately 1,050mg per 100g — still 8.8x more than milk.

For a typical side dish serving of 50g cooked agathi leaves, you receive approximately 525mg calcium (40% DV) — more calcium than a full glass of milk (250ml ≈ 300mg). The Indian Food Composition Tables and Sri Lankan nutritional databases both confirm this exceptional calcium density, with values ranging from 965mg to 1,130mg across regional studies [3].

8g Protein at Only 93 Calories — A Rare Protein-Dense Green

Agathi leaves provide 8.0g protein per 100g raw at 93 kcal — among the highest for leafy greens, close to moringa/drumstick leaves (9.4g at 64 kcal), and far exceeding spinach (2.9g), amaranth leaves (~2.5g), and fenugreek leaves (~4.4g) [1]. The protein includes essential amino acids — histidine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, arginine, and methionine.

At 11.6 kcal per gram of protein, agathi leaves are among the most protein-efficient green vegetables. For plant-based protein tracking, 100g agathi leaves provides protein comparable to a cup of cooked dal (~8-9g) while delivering dramatically more calcium and vitamin C.

140mg Vitamin C — Nearly 3× More Than Orange

Raw agathi leaves contain 140mg vitamin C per 100g (156% DV) — more than orange (53mg) and lemon (53mg), though less than raw guava (228mg) and fresh amla (~600mg) [2]. Boiling reduces this to approximately 60mg per 100g (67% DV), and stir-frying retains about 80mg per 100g (89% DV) due to shorter cooking time.

The combination of high calcium and high vitamin C in a single food is nutritionally notable — vitamin C supports non-heme iron absorption. A 100g serving of agathi leaves simultaneously provides 4.0mg iron, 140mg vitamin C, and 1,130mg calcium in one food [1][3].

Dried Agathi Powder: 3,200mg Calcium in Every 100g

Drying agathi leaves concentrates all nutrients approximately 3-4x: calcium rises to 3,200mg per 100g (246% DV), protein to 28g, and iron to 14mg (78% DV). A single tablespoon of dried powder (5g) provides 160mg calcium and 1.4g protein — a dense supplement for food journaling [2].

However, vitamin C drops significantly to 20mg per 100g dried due to heat sensitivity during the drying process. The dried form trades vitamin C for extreme mineral concentration and longer shelf life. For accurate logging, weigh dried powder by the teaspoon or tablespoon.

Raw vs. Boiled vs. Stir-Fried: Which Retains the Most Nutrients?

Across all fresh preparations, agathi leaves maintain calcium above 1,000mg per 100g: 1,130mg raw, 1,050mg boiled, and 1,080mg stir-fried [1]. The calorie range spans from 80 kcal (boiled) to 130 kcal (stir-fried), with the difference coming primarily from added cooking oil.

For South Indian preparations like agathi keerai poriyal (stir-fried) or kootu (lentil combination), the base calcium contribution remains exceptional. Stir-frying with oil also enhances vitamin A absorption — agathi's 500mcg vitamin A RAE (56% DV) is fat-soluble and benefits from the added fat [3].

Agathi Leaves: Nutrition by Cooking Method (per 100g)

VariantCaloriesProteinCalciumIronVitamin CVitamin A (RAE)
Boiled807.0g1050mg3.6mg60mg480mcg
Raw (Fresh)938.0g1130mg4.0mg140mg500mcg
Stir-Fried1309.0g1080mg3.8mg80mg510mcg
Dried Powder32028.0g3200mg14.0mg20mg1200mcg

Practical Tips for Agathi Leaves

  • 1

    Agathi leaves provide 1,130mg calcium per 100g raw — more than any common Indian leafy green. A 50g cooked serving exceeds a glass of milk for calcium.

  • 2

    Stir-frying agathi with oil improves vitamin A absorption — the fat-soluble vitamin A (500mcg RAE, 56% DV) needs dietary fat for uptake.

  • 3

    Boiling reduces vitamin C from 140mg to 60mg per 100g — for maximum vitamin C retention, use minimal water and shorter cooking times.

  • 4

    One tablespoon of dried agathi leaf powder (5g) adds 160mg calcium and 1.4g protein to smoothies, soups, or rice dishes.

  • 5

    Agathi leaves are one of the few foods that simultaneously deliver high calcium (1,130mg), high vitamin C (140mg), and high protein (8g) in a single 100g serving.

  • 6

    In Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, agathi keerai is cooked as poriyal, kootu, or added to dal — log the leaf weight separately from dal/gravy for accurate tracking.

Frequently Asked Questions — Agathi Leaves

How many calories are in agathi leaves?
Raw agathi leaves have 93 kcal per 100g, boiled 80 kcal, stir-fried 130 kcal, and dried powder 320 kcal. A typical cooked serving of 50g has about 40-65 kcal depending on preparation.
Why is agathi leaves calcium so high?
At 1,130mg per 100g raw, agathi leaves (Sesbania grandiflora) have the highest calcium among common Indian leafy greens. This is documented in both the Indian NIN tables and Sri Lankan nutritional databases, with values confirmed across regional studies (965-1,130mg range).
How does agathi compare to spinach for calcium?
Agathi leaves (1,130mg/100g raw) have 8.3x more calcium than boiled spinach (136mg) and 11.4x more than raw spinach (99mg). Additionally, spinach has high oxalate that can inhibit calcium absorption, while agathi's calcium bioavailability is considered relatively better among leafy greens.
Can I eat agathi leaves raw?
Yes, agathi leaves can be eaten raw and retain maximum nutrition — 140mg vitamin C, 1,130mg calcium, and 8g protein per 100g. However, they are traditionally cooked in South Indian cuisine (boiled, stir-fried, or added to dal) which improves palatability and reduces any mild bitterness.
What is agathi keerai poriyal?
Agathi keerai poriyal is a Tamil Nadu stir-fry made with agathi leaves, oil, mustard seeds, urad dal, and curry leaves. Per 100g of the stir-fried preparation, it provides approximately 130 kcal, 9g protein, and 1,080mg calcium.
How much dried agathi powder should I add to food?
One tablespoon of dried agathi leaf powder (5g) adds approximately 16 kcal, 1.4g protein, 160mg calcium, and 0.7mg iron. This can be mixed into smoothies, soups, rice, or roti dough for additional nutrient density without significantly changing flavor.

Important Notice

This tool is for informational and journaling purposes only. I am NOT a doctor. Nutritional values are based on the Nutritive Value of Indian Foods (NIN) and published research on Sesbania grandiflora. Actual values may vary by variety, growing conditions, and preparation. This calculator is a personal awareness utility and does not provide medical guidance.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] Gopalan C et al. (2017). Nutritive Value of Indian Foods — Agathi Leaves (Sesbania grandiflora). National Institute of Nutrition (NIN), Hyderabad.
  2. [2] Jeyalakshmi S et al. (2022). Assessment of nutritional and phytochemical properties of Sesbania grandiflora flower and leaves. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(6): 179-183.
  3. [3] Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition (2023). Sesbania grandiflora — Nutritional Composition. B4FN Species Database, Sri Lanka.