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Brinjal Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Eggplant, Aubergine, Solanum melongena, Baingan, Kathirikai, Vangi, Begun, Vankaya, Purple Eggplant

Quick Answer — 1 cup (82g) raw brinjal cubes

21kcalCalories
0.8gProtein
4.8gCarbs
0.1gFat
2.5gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-05-05

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25 kcal Raw Rises to 35 kcal Cooked — Why Brinjal Is One of Few Vegetables That Gains Calorie Density After Boiling

Raw brinjal has 25 kcal per 100g, but boiled and drained brinjal has 35 kcal per 100g — a 40% increase. This is unusual among vegetables, where cooking typically maintains or reduces calories. The explanation is water loss: raw brinjal is 92.3% water, but cooked brinjal drops to 89.7% water, concentrating the remaining carbohydrates per gram [1][2].

Carbs increase from 5.9g to 8.7g per 100g (raw to cooked), not because new carbohydrates are created, but because the same carbs are packed into a slightly smaller, denser mass. This means a cup of cooked brinjal cubes (99g) has approximately 35 kcal, while a cup of raw cubes (82g) has approximately 21 kcal — the cooked version is 67% more calorie-dense per cup.

For food journaling, always specify whether you're logging raw or cooked brinjal. The difference is modest in absolute terms (10 kcal per 100g) but matters for precision tracking. However, the truly significant calorie multiplier is cooking oil — which is where the next section becomes critical.

The Oil Sponge Effect: How Brinjal's Porous Flesh Absorbs 3–5x Its Weight in Cooking Oil, Turning a 25-kcal Vegetable into a 200+ kcal Dish

Brinjal's spongy, air-pocket-rich flesh makes it one of the most oil-absorbent vegetables in common cooking. When sliced and fried, brinjal can absorb 3–5 tablespoons of oil per medium eggplant (200g), adding 360–600 kcal of pure fat to a vegetable that started at 50 kcal. Fried brinjal slices can reach 200–300 kcal per 100g [3].

Baingan bharta (roasted and mashed) uses less oil — typically 1–2 tablespoons — bringing a 200g serving to approximately 130–200 kcal total. Boiled or steamed brinjal remains at 35 kcal/100g. The same vegetable ranges from 35 to 300 kcal per 100g depending entirely on the cooking method and oil quantity.

For food journaling, measuring oil separately from brinjal is essential for accuracy. The vegetable's own calorie contribution is negligible compared to the absorbed oil. If you sauté brinjal, measure the oil before and after cooking (by weighing the bottle) to estimate actual absorption. Some techniques reduce oil absorption: salting slices before cooking draws out moisture and partially collapses the air pockets.

3.0g Fiber per 100g Raw with 0.9g Net Carbs — Brinjal's Fiber-to-Net-Carb Ratio Stands Out Among Nightshade Vegetables

Raw brinjal contains 3.0g dietary fiber per 100g with 5.9g total carbs, yielding just 2.9g net carbs. This fiber-to-net-carb ratio (~1:1) is unusually favorable compared to other nightshades: raw tomatoes have 1.2g fiber and 2.7g net carbs, and raw bell peppers have 1.7g fiber and 4.6g net carbs per 100g [1].

Cooked brinjal retains 2.5g fiber per 100g — a 17% reduction from raw. The fiber is primarily in the skin and seeds, which survive cooking well. For maximum fiber retention, cook brinjal with the skin on. Peeled brinjal loses approximately 30–40% of its fiber content.

For nutrition journaling, one medium brinjal (200g raw) provides approximately 6g fiber — 21% of the daily recommended intake. This makes brinjal a meaningful fiber contributor in curries and stews, even though its calories are minimal before oil is added.

0.23mg Manganese per 100g Raw (10% DV) — A Trace Mineral Concentration That Exceeds Most Common Cooking Vegetables

Raw brinjal provides 0.23mg manganese per 100g — 10% of the 2.3mg daily value. This places brinjal among the better vegetable sources of manganese, exceeding raw carrots (0.14mg), raw tomatoes (0.11mg), and raw bell peppers (0.12mg). One medium brinjal (200g) delivers approximately 0.46mg manganese — 20% of the daily value [1].

Cooking halves the manganese: boiled brinjal has 0.11mg per 100g (5% DV). The loss occurs through leaching into cooking water. If manganese tracking matters, use cooking methods that retain the cooking liquid (curries, stews) rather than boiling and draining.

For food journaling, manganese from brinjal is worth noting because few vegetables provide this much per serving. Combined with the fiber and low calorie count, brinjal contributes meaningful micronutrients. However, iron and zinc are both low (0.23mg and 0.16mg raw), so brinjal is not a significant source of those minerals.

Potassium Drops 46% After Boiling (229mg → 123mg per 100g) — Among the Largest Mineral Losses in Common Cooking Vegetables

Raw brinjal has 229mg potassium per 100g, but boiling and draining reduces this to 123mg — a 46% loss. This is one of the steeper potassium reductions among vegetables. For comparison, potatoes lose ~28% and carrots lose ~20% of potassium when boiled [1][2].

The reason is brinjal's spongy structure: the same porosity that absorbs oil also allows minerals to leach rapidly into cooking water. If potassium retention matters, roasting or grilling brinjal (as in baingan bharta) preserves more potassium than boiling because there's no water to leach into.

For food journaling, a cup of boiled brinjal cubes (99g) provides approximately 122mg potassium — only 3% of the daily adequate intake. By contrast, the same weight of raw brinjal in a salad provides 227mg. Choose the right variant in your food journal based on the actual cooking method used.

Brinjal vs. Other Nightshade and Common Vegetables — per 100g Raw

NutrientBrinjalTomatoBell PepperZucchiniPotato
Calories (kcal)2518261777
Protein (g)0.980.91.01.22.0
Total Fat (g)0.180.20.20.30.1
Carbs (g)5.93.96.03.117.5
Fiber (g)3.01.21.71.02.2
Potassium (mg)229237175261425
Manganese (mg)0.230.110.120.180.15
Vitamin C (mg)2.213.712817.919.7

Practical Tips for Brinjal

  • 1

    Brinjal has 25 kcal/100g raw but 35 kcal/100g cooked — a 40% increase due to water loss during boiling. Always specify raw or cooked when logging. The difference is modest, but matters for precision journaling.

  • 2

    Brinjal absorbs 3–5x its weight in oil when fried. A 200g fried eggplant can contain 360–600 kcal from oil alone. Measure oil before and after cooking, or use roasting/grilling to minimize absorption.

  • 3

    3.0g fiber per 100g raw with only 2.9g net carbs — one of the best fiber-to-carb ratios among vegetables. Keep the skin on during cooking to maximize fiber retention.

  • 4

    Manganese is 0.23mg per 100g raw (10% DV) — higher than most common vegetables. One medium brinjal provides 20% of the daily value. Cooking halves it, so use stews and curries to retain the cooking liquid.

  • 5

    Potassium drops 46% when boiled (229mg → 123mg per 100g). Roasting or grilling preserves more potassium than boiling. If tracking potassium, choose cooking methods that don't involve draining water.

Frequently Asked Questions — Brinjal

How many calories are in brinjal (eggplant)?
Raw brinjal has 25 calories per 100g and cooked (boiled) brinjal has 35 calories per 100g. One medium brinjal (200g) has about 50 calories raw. However, frying can increase this to 200–300 calories per 100g due to oil absorption.
Why does brinjal absorb so much oil?
Brinjal has a spongy, porous flesh with many air pockets that collapse and fill with oil during frying. It can absorb 3–5 tablespoons of oil per medium eggplant. Salting slices beforehand draws out moisture and partially collapses the pores, reducing oil absorption by up to 30–40%.
Is brinjal a good source of fiber?
Yes — raw brinjal has 3.0g fiber per 100g with only 2.9g net carbs, giving it one of the best fiber-to-carb ratios among vegetables. One medium brinjal (200g) provides about 6g fiber — 21% of the daily recommendation. The fiber is concentrated in the skin, so cook with skin on.
How many calories are in baingan bharta?
Baingan bharta (roasted eggplant mash) made with 200g brinjal and 1–2 tablespoons of oil has approximately 130–200 calories per serving. The brinjal itself contributes only about 50–70 calories; the rest comes from oil and other ingredients like onion, tomato, and spices.
Does brinjal have any significant vitamins or minerals?
Brinjal's most notable micronutrient is manganese: 0.23mg per 100g raw (10% DV). It also provides 229mg potassium and 22mcg folate per 100g raw. Vitamin C is low at 2.2mg. Brinjal is not a significant source of iron, zinc, or vitamin A.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for eggplant, raw (FDC #169228) and cooked, boiled, drained, without salt (FDC #169229). This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Eggplant, raw (FDC #169228). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Eggplant, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt (FDC #169229). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  3. [3] Kumar A, et al. (2020). Brinjal: Exploring the Multifaceted History, Biology, and Culinary Delights. ResearchGate.
  4. [4] Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (2010). Biology of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.). Government of India, Ministry of Environment & Forests.