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Niger Seeds Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Ramtil, Guizotia abyssinica, Noug, Karale, Uchellu, Payellu, Verrinuvvulu, Sorghija, Blackseed, Nyjer

Quick Answer — 1 tbsp niger seeds (~8g)

36kcalCalories
1.7gProtein
1.4gCarbs
3.1gFat
0.7gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-06-23

Nutrition Calculator

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39g Fat With 72–78% as Linoleic Acid (18:2 n-6) — Among the Richest Omega-6 Seed Sources, Surpassing Sunflower Seeds (65%) and Sesame (43%) in Linoleic Acid Proportion

Niger seeds contain 39.0g total fat per 100g, of which 72–78% is linoleic acid (omega-6, 18:2 n-6) — one of the highest linoleic acid proportions among all oilseeds. Sunflower seeds have 45–65% linoleic (depending on cultivar), safflower seeds 68–83% (high-linoleic varieties), and sesame seeds 43%. The extremely high linoleic acid proportion makes niger seed oil among the most polyunsaturated of common culinary oils [1][2].

The remaining fatty acids are primarily oleic acid (5–8%, monounsaturated), palmitic acid (8–10%, saturated), and stearic acid (7–10%, saturated). The unsaturated-to-saturated ratio is approximately 6:1. With only 5.5g saturated fat per 100g out of 39g total, niger seeds have a favorable unsaturated fat profile despite their high total fat content [1][3].

Per 1 tablespoon (8g): 3.1g total fat, of which approximately 2.3g is linoleic acid. In Indian regional cooking, niger seeds are typically consumed in small amounts (5–15g) as chutney powder, ladoo, or garnish — meaning the actual fat contribution per serving is modest despite the seed's high fat percentage [2][4].

390mg Calcium per 100g (30% DV) — 4.2x More Than Peanuts (92mg) and 1.5x More Than Almonds (269mg), Ranking Niger Seeds Among the Top Calcium Sources in the Nut and Seed Category

Niger seeds provide 390mg calcium per 100g30% of the daily value and among the highest calcium concentrations in the nut and seed category. Ethiopian analyses of five niger seed varieties report an average of 424.7mg calcium, with individual varieties ranging from 372 to 468mg. Indian varieties typically show 300–420mg. Only sesame seeds (975mg) clearly surpass niger seeds among common oilseeds [1][3].

Per 1 tablespoon (8g): 31.2mg calcium (2.4% DV). Per 2 tablespoons (16g): 62.4mg (4.8% DV). While tablespoon quantities provide modest absolute calcium, niger seed chutney or powder consumed regularly (10–20g daily) adds 39–78mg calcium to the daily total — a meaningful contribution alongside dairy or other calcium sources [3].

The calcium content varies significantly by growing region, soil conditions, and variety. Ethiopian highland varieties tend to show higher calcium than lowland or Indian varieties. For food journaling, using the 390mg/100g value provides a reasonable estimate, but actual content in any specific batch could range from 300 to 470mg [1][3].

10.5mg Iron per 100g (58% DV) — A Notable Iron Source With High Variability (5–22mg) Across Growing Regions, Making Soil Origin a Critical Factor in Actual Iron Content

Niger seeds contain approximately 10.5mg iron per 100g58% of the daily value based on a moderate estimate. However, iron content in niger seeds is among the most variable of any food: Ethiopian analyses report ranges from 1.2mg to 22.6mg per 100g depending on genotype, soil iron content, and growing altitude [1][2].

Per 1 tablespoon (8g) at the reference value: 0.84mg iron (4.7% DV). Per 2 tablespoons (16g): 1.68mg (9.3% DV). All iron in niger seeds is non-heme, with absorption typically in the 5–12% range depending on the meal context. Consuming niger seed preparations with vitamin C-containing foods (lemon, tomato) at the same meal can enhance absorption [2][3].

The dramatic variability means that niger seeds from iron-rich soils could provide 2–3x the iron of seeds from iron-poor soils. For food journaling, the 10.5mg/100g estimate is a reasonable middle value, but users in regions with known high-iron soils (e.g., Ethiopian highlands) may experience higher actual content [1][4].

21g Protein per 100g in a 39%-Fat Seed — How Niger Seeds Compare to Flaxseed (18.3g), Sesame (17.7g), and Sunflower (20.8g) in the High-Oil Seed Category

Niger seeds provide 21.0g protein per 100g — above flaxseed (18.3g), sesame seeds (17.7g), and comparable to sunflower seeds (20.8g). Ethiopian analyses report protein ranges of 17.8–30.0g per 100g depending on variety, with high-protein genotypes reaching levels comparable to some legumes [1][2].

The amino acid profile of niger seed protein is relatively well-balanced for an oilseed. Research indicates higher levels of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and arginine, with lower levels of lysine and methionine — a pattern common to oilseeds. The protein digestibility is generally good when seeds are roasted or ground [2][4].

Per 1 tablespoon (8g): 1.7g protein. Per 2 tablespoons (16g): 3.4g. While niger seeds are not consumed in large enough quantities to serve as a primary protein source in most diets, their protein contribution adds incrementally — particularly when used as chutney powder (15–30g serving) providing 3.2–6.3g protein [1].

454 kcal per 100g but Typically Consumed in 5–15g Portions — How Ramtil Chutney, Ladoo, and Garnishes Contribute to Daily Totals in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Ethiopian Cuisines

At 454 kcal per 100g, niger seeds are calorie-dense but rarely consumed in large quantities. In Indian regional cuisines — particularly Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and parts of Maharashtra — niger seeds are used as chutney powder (5–10g), ladoo filling (10–20g per piece), or garnish (3–5g). A typical chutney serving of 10g provides just 45 kcal [2][4].

In Ethiopian cuisine, where niger seeds are called 'noug,' they are used more generously — in sauces, porridges, and as cooking oil. Ethiopian consumption patterns can involve 20–50g of niger seed products per meal, contributing 90–227 kcal. The seed is a significant calorie and fat source in Ethiopian highland diets where animal products are less available [1][2].

For food journaling in Indian contexts, most niger seed preparations add 25–90 kcal per serving. The key logging insight: one ladoo made with niger seeds and jaggery (~25g seed + 20g jaggery) provides approximately 113 + 77 = 190 kcal total — a useful reference for festival and snack tracking.

Niger Seeds vs. Other Oilseeds — per 100g Raw

NutrientNiger SeedsSesame SeedsFlaxseedSunflower SeedsSafflower Seeds
Calories (kcal)454573534584517
Protein (g)21.017.718.320.816.2
Total Fat (g)39.049.742.251.538.5
Linoleic Acid (%)72–7843166568–83
Fiber (g)8.511.827.38.65.5
Calcium (mg)3909752557878
Iron (mg)10.514.65.75.34.6
Phosphorus (mg)785629642660644

Practical Tips for Niger Seeds

  • 1

    1 tbsp niger seeds (8g) = 36 kcal with 31mg calcium and 0.84mg iron. In Indian regional cooking, even small daily additions as chutney powder or garnish accumulate meaningful mineral contributions over time.

  • 2

    Niger seeds have 72–78% linoleic acid — among the highest of any food seed. For food journaling, this means nearly all fat from niger seeds is polyunsaturated omega-6. Unlike flaxseed (omega-3 dominant) or almonds (omega-9 dominant), niger seeds are distinctly omega-6 concentrated.

  • 3

    Iron content varies 5–22mg per 100g depending on growing region and soil. The 10.5mg reference value is a reasonable estimate, but actual content can differ substantially. Ethiopian highland varieties tend to be iron-richer than lowland or Indian commercial varieties.

  • 4

    Roasting niger seeds before grinding improves flavor and likely nutrient accessibility. The dry-roasted variant has slightly higher per-gram values (472 vs 454 kcal) due to moisture loss. For accurate logging, weigh seeds after roasting.

  • 5

    Niger seed ladoo (1 piece ≈ 25g seeds + 20g jaggery) = approximately 190 kcal. Knowing this per-piece estimate simplifies festival and snack logging without needing to weigh each ingredient.

Frequently Asked Questions — Niger Seeds

How many calories are in niger seeds?
Niger seeds have approximately 454 calories per 100g raw. One tablespoon (8g) has about 36 calories. Roasted niger seeds are slightly higher at ~472 kcal per 100g due to moisture loss. In typical Indian use (chutney, garnish), portions of 5–15g contribute 23–68 calories per serving.
What are niger seeds called in Indian languages?
Niger seeds are called ramtil in Hindi, karale in Marathi, uchellu in Kannada, payellu in Tamil, verrinuvvulu in Telugu, and sorghija in Odia. In Ethiopia, where the seed originates, it's called noug or noog. The botanical name is Guizotia abyssinica. They should not be confused with Nigella seeds (kalonji), which are a completely different plant.
Are niger seeds high in calcium?
Yes — niger seeds contain approximately 390mg calcium per 100g (30% DV). Ethiopian analyses show variety-dependent ranges of 372–468mg. This is higher than almonds (269mg), peanuts (92mg), and flaxseed (255mg), but lower than sesame seeds (975mg). One tablespoon (8g) provides about 31mg calcium.
Why does iron content vary so much in niger seeds?
Niger seed iron content ranges from 1.2 to 22.6mg per 100g — a wider range than most foods. This variation is primarily due to soil iron content where the seeds are grown, followed by genotype (variety) and altitude. Ethiopian highland varieties tend to have higher iron than lowland varieties. The reference value of 10.5mg/100g represents a moderate estimate.
How are niger seeds used in cooking?
In Indian cuisines (especially Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Maharashtra), niger seeds are dry-roasted and ground into chutney powder, made into ladoo with jaggery, or used as garnish on rotis and rice. In Ethiopia, they're processed into sauces, porridges, and cooking oil. The seeds are always eaten roasted or ground — rarely consumed raw due to their hard coat.
Are niger seeds and nigella seeds (kalonji) the same?
No — they are completely different plants. Niger seeds (Guizotia abyssinica, Asteraceae family) are oilseeds from Ethiopia/India with ~39% fat. Nigella seeds (Nigella sativa, Ranunculaceae family), also called kalonji or black cumin, are spice seeds from West Asia with a different flavor and nutritional profile. The name similarity causes frequent confusion.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on published analyses from Ethiopian and Indian research institutions, including data from IFCT 2017 and peer-reviewed compositional studies. Niger seed nutrient content varies significantly by genotype, growing region, and soil conditions — values shown are representative estimates. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] Dagne K, Jonsson A, Kebede M (2021). Nutritional Profile of the Ethiopian Oilseed Crop Noug (Guizotia abyssinica Cass.): Lipid, Protein, and Mineral Composition. Foods, 10(8):1778 — MDPI.
  2. [2] Deme T, Haki GD, Retta N, Woldegiorgis A (2017). Nutrient Composition of Niger Seed (Guizotia abyssinica L. f. Cass.) Cultivated in Different Parts of Ethiopia. ResearchGate Publication #282441198.
  3. [3] Baye K, Guyot JP, Mouquet-Rivier C (2017). Mineral and Anti-Nutritional Contents of Niger Seed, Linseed, and Sesame Varieties Grown in Ethiopia. Foods, 6(4):27 — MDPI.
  4. [4] Li J, Zhang Y, Chen S (2023). Niger Seed (Guizotia abyssinica): Compositional Analysis, Oil Characteristics, and Processing Prospects. Journal of Cereal Science.