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Water Chestnut Calories & Nutrition Calculator

Also known as: Eleocharis dulcis, Singhara, Chinese Water Chestnut, Matai, Paniphal, Trapa natans

Quick Answer — 100g raw water chestnuts (~10 pieces)

97kcalCalories
1.4gProtein
23.9gCarbs
0.1gFat
3gFiber
By Manish KumarData verified: 2026-06-01

Nutrition Calculator

Unit System

Stir frying retains ~80–90% of nutrients due to quick, high heat.

97 kcal and 23.9g Carbohydrates per 100g — An Aquatic Vegetable That Matches Potato in Starch Density Despite Growing Underwater

Raw water chestnut has 97 kcal per 100g with 23.9g total carbohydrates — starch-dense values that rival boiled potato (87 kcal, 20.1g carbs) and sweet corn (96 kcal, 21.6g carbs). Unlike most aquatic vegetables (such as water spinach at 19 kcal or lotus stem at 74 kcal), water chestnut is a corm — an underground bulb-like storage organ — that concentrates energy as starch [1][2].

The carbohydrate profile consists of approximately 20.9g starch and 4.8g sugar per 100g, with 3.0g dietary fiber (11% DV). The starch structure in water chestnut is notable for retaining a crisp, crunchy texture even after extensive cooking — a property attributed to its ferulic acid cross-linked cell walls [3].

For food journaling, water chestnut should be tracked as a starchy vegetable, similar to potato or corn. Four pieces (~36g) provide 35 kcal and 8.6g carbs — a modest addition to a stir-fry or curry that still contributes meaningful carbohydrates.

584mg Potassium at Only 0.1g Fat — Water Chestnut Delivers 63% More Potassium Than Banana While Containing Virtually Zero Lipid

Raw water chestnut provides 584mg potassium per 100g — 63% more than banana (358mg), making it one of the most potassium-dense foods per serving. The potassium-per-calorie ratio is 6.02mg/kcal — better than banana (4.02mg/kcal), though well below spinach (24.3mg/kcal). At the same time, total fat is just 0.10g — effectively zero [1].

Other minerals include 22mg magnesium (5% DV), 63mg phosphorus (5% DV), 0.50mg zinc (5% DV), and a modest 11mg calcium. The iron content is notably low at just 0.06mg per 100g in the raw form, though canned water chestnuts show a much higher 0.87mg (likely from can absorption) [2].

For nutrition journaling, if tracking potassium intake, water chestnut is an exceptionally concentrated source. Half a cup of sliced raw water chestnut (62g) delivers 362mg potassium — equivalent to a medium banana — at just 60 calories and with zero perceptible fat.

Canning Reduces Potassium by 80% (584 → 118mg) and Calories by 48% (97 → 50 kcal) — The Substantial Nutrient Difference Between Fresh and Canned

Canned water chestnuts (solids and liquids) have 50 kcal per 100g — roughly half the raw value (97 kcal). Carbohydrates drop from 23.9g to 12.3g, and sugars from 4.8g to 2.0g. The most dramatic loss is potassium: 584mg raw → 118mg canned, an 80% reduction caused by leaching into the canning liquid [1].

Vitamin C falls from 4.0mg to 1.3mg (68% loss), and vitamin E drops from 1.20mg to 0.35mg (71% loss). However, iron increases from 0.06mg to 0.87mg in the canned form — a common pattern in canned foods where iron leaches from the tin during processing. Fiber retention is moderate: 3.0g raw → 2.5g canned [1].

For food journaling, the choice between fresh and canned water chestnuts has major nutritional implications. If potassium tracking matters, fresh is far superior. If using canned (the most common form in Western markets), adjust your expectations: canned water chestnuts are a low-calorie, crunchy texture addition rather than a significant nutrient source.

1.20mg Vitamin E per 100g Raw — An Unusually High Tocopherol Content for a Starchy Vegetable, Lost by 71% in Canning

Raw water chestnut contains 1.20mg vitamin E per 100g — 8% of the daily value. This is remarkably high for a starchy vegetable: potato has 0.01mg, sweet potato has 0.26mg, and corn has 0.07mg per 100g. Among vegetables, only spinach (2.03mg) and red pepper (1.58mg) are significantly higher [1][3].

The vitamin E in water chestnut is primarily alpha-tocopherol, a fat-soluble antioxidant. Despite the extremely low fat content (0.10g), water chestnut manages to contain and deliver meaningful vitamin E — an unusual nutritional combination. Canning destroys most of this: vitamin E drops to 0.35mg (71% loss) [1].

For food journaling, if tracking vitamin E intake, raw water chestnut is a notable contributor among vegetables. A 100g serving provides 8% DV of vitamin E at just 97 calories, without the fat typically associated with vitamin E-rich foods (nuts, seeds, oils).

Not a Nut — Eleocharis dulcis Is an Aquatic Sedge Corm, and Its 97-Calorie Starch Profile Stands Apart from All Other Aquatic Vegetables

Despite the name, water chestnut is not a nut — it is the corm (underground storage organ) of Eleocharis dulcis, an aquatic sedge that grows in marshes and shallow water across Asia. The "chestnut" name comes solely from its appearance and brown skin. It is botanically unrelated to any tree nut and does not share tree-nut proteins [2][4].

Among aquatic vegetables, water chestnut is uniquely calorie-dense: water spinach has 19 kcal, lotus root has 74 kcal, and water lily stem has approximately 20 kcal per 100g. Water chestnut at 97 kcal is the highest because it is a starch-storing organ, not a leaf or stem. This also explains its distinctive crunchiness — the starch granules resist breakdown even during prolonged cooking [3].

For food journaling, classify water chestnut as a starchy vegetable alongside potato and corn, not with leafy aquatic vegetables. Its unique crunch means small amounts add texture to dishes without dramatically changing the calorie total — four pieces (36g) add just 35 kcal to a stir-fry.

Water Chestnut vs. Other Starchy Vegetables — per 100g

NutrientWater Chestnut (Raw)Potato (Boiled)Sweet Corn (Cooked)Lotus Root (Raw)Carrot (Raw)
Calories (kcal)9787967441
Protein (g)1.401.873.412.600.93
Total Fat (g)0.100.101.500.100.24
Carbs (g)23.920.121.617.29.6
Fiber (g)3.01.82.44.92.8
Sugars (g)4.80.94.54.7
Potassium (mg)584379218556320
Vitamin C (mg)4.013.05.544.05.9

Practical Tips for Water Chestnut

  • 1

    100g raw water chestnut = 97 kcal with 584mg potassium (12% DV) — more potassium than banana at comparable calories. If tracking potassium, fresh water chestnut is an excellent concentrated source.

  • 2

    Canned water chestnuts lose 80% of their potassium (584→118mg/100g). In Western markets, canned is the most available form. Treat canned water chestnuts as a texture ingredient, not a primary nutrient source.

  • 3

    Water chestnut is NOT a nut — it's a starchy aquatic corm. It is botanically unrelated to tree nuts. Track it as a starchy vegetable alongside potato and corn for journaling accuracy.

  • 4

    Four pieces of water chestnut (~36g) add 35 kcal and 8.6g carbs to a dish. This is a typical stir-fry addition — modest enough not to significantly change a meal's calorie total while adding distinctive crunch.

  • 5

    Raw water chestnut has 1.20mg vitamin E (8% DV) — unusually high for a starchy vegetable. Most starchy vegetables have negligible vitamin E. Canning reduces this by 71% to just 0.35mg.

Frequently Asked Questions — Water Chestnut

How many calories are in water chestnuts?
Raw water chestnuts have 97 calories per 100g — comparable to boiled potato (87 kcal) and sweet corn (96 kcal). Canned water chestnuts are significantly lower at 50 calories per 100g due to water absorption. Four pieces (~36g) of raw water chestnut have about 35 calories.
Are water chestnuts high in potassium?
Yes — raw water chestnuts provide 584mg potassium per 100g, which is 63% more than banana (358mg). However, canning reduces potassium by 80% to just 118mg. For maximum potassium benefit, use fresh water chestnuts when available.
Are water chestnuts actually nuts?
No — water chestnuts are the corms (underground bulbs) of Eleocharis dulcis, an aquatic sedge plant. They are botanically unrelated to any nut species and do not share tree-nut proteins. The name comes from their chestnut-like appearance when peeled.
Why do canned water chestnuts have fewer nutrients than fresh?
Canning involves soaking in water and heat processing, which leaches water-soluble nutrients into the canning liquid. Potassium drops 80% (584→118mg), vitamin C drops 68% (4.0→1.3mg), and vitamin E drops 71% (1.20→0.35mg). Calories also halve (97→50 kcal) because starch partially dissolves.
How should I track water chestnuts in my food journal?
Classify water chestnuts as a starchy vegetable (like potato or corn). Use 97 kcal/100g for fresh and 50 kcal/100g for canned. A typical stir-fry portion is 4–6 pieces (36–54g), contributing 35–52 kcal. Weigh rather than count for accuracy, as piece sizes vary.

Important Notice

Nutritional values for raw water chestnut are based on USDA FoodData Central data for Waterchestnuts, chinese, (matai), raw (FDC #169387). Canned data from Waterchestnuts, chinese, canned, solids and liquids. This calculator is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Waterchestnuts, chinese, (matai), raw (FDC #169387). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Meena S et al. (2024). Water Chestnut (Trapa natans): Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Compounds, and Processing. PMC / Frontiers in Nutrition.
  3. [3] Nath S et al. (2023). Nutritional and phytochemical profile of water chestnut. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science.
  4. [4] WebMD Editorial Team (2024). Water Chestnuts: Nutritional Composition and Properties. WebMD.