37 Calories and 7.03mg Niacin — The Highest Niacin of Any Common Mushroom

Enoki mushrooms (FDC 169382) deliver 7.03mg niacin per 100g (44% DV) — the highest niacin concentration among common mushrooms, exceeding oyster (4.96mg), portobello (4.5mg), and cremini (3.8mg). At 37 calories per 100g, enoki's niacin-to-calorie efficiency is extraordinary: 0.19mg per calorie, which surpasses even chicken breast (0.054mg/kcal) by more than 3.5x [1].

The overall profile includes 2.66g protein, 0.29g fat, and 7.81g carbohydrates per 100g. The fiber at 2.7g (10% DV) is high for a mushroom — comparable to shiitake (2.5g) and oyster (2.3g), and 4.5x more than cremini (0.6g). The thin, noodle-like strands of enoki concentrate these nutrients in a form that adds texture without significant calorie burden [1].

Potassium at 359mg per 100g (8% DV) and phosphorus at 105mg (8% DV) round out the mineral profile. Half a standard enoki package (~100g) provides nearly half a day's niacin at the caloric cost of a single cracker. For people logging B-vitamin intake, enoki is one of the most niacin-efficient foods in any category [1].

Why Enoki's Sugar Content Reads Almost Zero

Enoki mushrooms contain just 0.22g sugars per 100g — essentially negligible. For comparison: cremini has 1.72g, portobello has 2.5g, oyster has 1.11g, and even white button has 1.98g. Enoki stands out as the lowest-sugar common mushroom by a significant margin [1].

The low sugar content is partly explained by enoki's growing conditions. Cultivated enoki are grown in cool temperatures (4-8°C) in CO₂-enriched, dark environments — conditions that suppress sugar production and promote the long, thin stem growth characteristic of commercial enoki. Wild enoki (*Flammulina velutipes*) look quite different, with shorter stems, darker caps, and potentially slightly higher sugar content [2].

For carb-aware or sugar-tracking diets, enoki's 7.81g total carbohydrates break down into 2.7g fiber, 0.22g sugar, and approximately 4.9g complex carbohydrates (primarily chitin and beta-glucans in the cell walls). The effective digestible carbohydrate load is modest, making enoki one of the lowest-impact mushrooms from a carbohydrate perspective [1][2].

Enoki in Hot Pot and Soup: What Simmering Does to the Numbers

Hot pot and shabu-shabu are the most common ways to eat enoki globally — the mushrooms are dropped into simmering broth and cooked for 30-60 seconds. This brief blanching reduces the enoki's per-100g calories to approximately 34 kcal as some water-soluble nutrients leach into the broth: potassium drops ~22% (to ~280mg), niacin drops ~22% (to ~5.5mg), and folate drops ~27% (to ~35mcg) [1].

The good news: if you drink the broth, most leached nutrients are recovered. In hot pot dining, the broth is typically consumed or used as the base for a finishing course (rice or noodles cooked in the enriched broth). For logging, track the enoki portion at the 'in soup' values and note that broth-drinking recovers much of the potassium and B-vitamins [1].

In miso soup and ramen, enoki is added near the end of cooking. At 30-50g per bowl, enoki contributes 11-17 calories and 2.1-3.5mg niacin (13-22% DV) to the soup. The thin strands heat through quickly, retaining more nutrients than larger mushroom pieces that require longer cooking. For meal logging, enoki is one of the lowest-calorie noodle-like additions to a broth [1].

The Thin Mushroom with Thick B-Vitamin Coverage

Enoki provides four B-vitamins above 10% DV per 100g: niacin (7.03mg, 44% DV), pantothenic acid (~1.35mg, 27% DV), thiamine (0.225mg, 19% DV), and riboflavin (0.20mg, 15% DV). This four-vitamin cluster at 37 calories makes enoki the broadest B-vitamin source among common mushrooms on a per-calorie basis [1].

Thiamine at 0.225mg (19% DV) is particularly notable — higher than oyster (0.125mg), cremini (0.095mg), and portobello (0.06mg). Thiamine is water-soluble and depleted by cooking in water, so raw or briefly stir-fried enoki preserves the most thiamine. In hot pot, some thiamine leaches into the broth [1].

Choline at 48mg per 100g matches oyster mushroom's level and significantly exceeds cremini (21mg) and portobello (21.2mg). While choline doesn't have a DV on food labels, the adequate intake is 550mg/day. A full enoki package (~200g) provides 96mg choline (17% AI) — a meaningful contribution from a food most people add as a texture element rather than a nutrition target [1].

48mcg Folate per 100g — The Highest Among Common Mushrooms

Enoki leads common mushrooms in folate at 48mcg per 100g (12% DV): oyster has 38mcg, portobello has 28mcg, cremini has 25mcg, and button has 17mcg. A full package of enoki (~200g) delivers 96mcg folate (24% DV) — equivalent to a half-cup of cooked spinach — at just 74 calories [1].

Iron at 1.15mg per 100g (6% DV) pairs with the folate — both nutrients are tracked together in nutrition research related to cell division. Among mushrooms, only oyster (1.33mg) has slightly more iron. A 200g package provides 2.3mg iron (13% DV) alongside the folate, making enoki a relevant plant-based dual-source of both nutrients [1].

For pregnancy nutrition tracking (where folate needs increase to 600mcg DFE/day), enoki represents a convenient supplementary source. A 100g serving provides 8% of the increased requirement. Combined with other folate-rich foods (leafy greens, beans), enoki adds to the daily total while contributing minimal calories and virtually no sugar [1][3].

Enoki vs. Other Mushrooms (per 100g, raw)

NutrientEnokiShiitakeOysterButtonCremini
Calories (kcal)3734332222
Niacin (mg)7.033.884.963.63.8
Folate (mcg)4813381725
Iron (mg)1.150.411.330.50.4
Fiber (g)2.72.52.31.00.6
Thiamine (mg)0.2250.0150.1250.0810.095
Sugars (g)0.222.381.111.981.72
Potassium (mg)359304420318448

Practical Tips for Enoki Mushroom

  • 1

    Enoki has the highest niacin of any common mushroom at 7.03mg per 100g (44% DV) — half a package provides 7mg niacin at just 37 calories [1].

  • 2

    Sugar content is virtually zero (0.22g per 100g) — the lowest of any common mushroom by far. For carb-aware tracking, enoki's digestible carbohydrate impact is minimal [1].

  • 3

    In hot pot and soup, potassium and niacin drop ~22% as they leach into the broth. If you drink the broth, most nutrients are recovered in the overall meal [1].

  • 4

    Folate at 48mcg per 100g (12% DV) leads all common mushrooms — a full 200g package equals a half-cup of cooked spinach's folate contribution at just 74 calories [1].

  • 5

    Trim only the bottom 2-3cm of the root cluster — the long stems contain the same nutrients as the caps. Separating the strands before cooking ensures even heat distribution and consistent texture [1].

Frequently Asked Questions — Enoki Mushroom

How many calories are in enoki mushrooms?
Raw enoki mushrooms have 37 calories per 100g. A standard package (~200g) has about 74 calories. One cup (~65g) has about 24 calories. In hot pot or soup, the mushroom portion drops slightly to about 34 kcal per 100g as some nutrients leach into the broth.
Are enoki mushrooms high in niacin?
Yes — enoki provides 7.03mg niacin per 100g (44% DV), the highest among common mushrooms. That's 42% more than oyster mushroom (4.96mg) and 85% more than cremini (3.8mg). Half a package of enoki delivers about 7mg niacin — nearly half your daily needs at just 37 calories.
Do enoki mushrooms have sugar?
Virtually none — enoki has just 0.22g sugar per 100g, the lowest of any common mushroom. For comparison, portobello has 2.5g, button has 1.98g, and cremini has 1.72g per 100g. This makes enoki suitable for sugar-conscious and low-carb meal tracking.
Can you eat enoki mushrooms raw?
Raw enoki is used in some cold salads in East Asian cuisine. However, most preparations involve brief cooking — hot pot, soup, or quick stir-frying. Cooking is generally recommended for food safety, as raw mushrooms can be difficult to digest. Brief cooking (30-60 seconds in broth) preserves most nutrients.
How much folate is in enoki mushrooms?
Enoki provides 48mcg folate per 100g (12% DV) — the highest among common mushrooms. A full package (~200g) delivers 96mcg (24% DV). For context, this equals roughly a half-cup of cooked spinach's folate content at just 74 calories.
How do you prepare enoki mushrooms for cooking?
Trim the bottom 2-3cm of the root cluster (the compacted base). Separate the strands gently. For hot pot: add directly to simmering broth for 30-60 seconds. For stir-fry: cook over high heat for 1-2 minutes. For soup: add in the last minute of cooking. The thin strands cook very quickly and become chewy if overcooked.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for mushrooms, enoki, raw (FDC 169382). Cooked values are estimated using standard nutrient retention and water-loss factors. Commercial cultivated enoki may differ from wild Flammulina velutipes. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Mushrooms, enoki, raw (FDC 169382). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Tang CY et al. (2016). Golden Needle Mushroom: A Culinary Medicine with Evidenced-Based Biological Activities and Health Promoting Properties. PMC — Frontiers in Pharmacology.
  3. [3] Banerjee DK et al. (2020). Application of Enoki Mushroom (Flammulina Velutipes) Stem Wastes as Functional Ingredients in Goat Meat Nuggets. PMC — Foods.