One Grilled Portobello Cap Has Fewer Calories Than a Slice of Bread

A whole raw portobello cap (~84g) contains 18 calories — and even grilled, that cap rises to only about 24 calories. A standard slice of white bread has 79 calories. When used as a burger bun substitute, two portobello caps replace two bread slices, saving roughly 134 calories while adding potassium, selenium, and B-vitamins that bread doesn't provide [1].

Per 100g, raw portobello (FDC 169255) delivers 22 calories, 2.11g protein, 0.35g fat, and 3.9g carbohydrates. The fiber at 1.3g per 100g (5% DV) is modest but double that of cremini mushrooms (0.6g) — the maturation from cremini to portobello develops more structural cell wall material, which registers as dietary fiber [1].

At 92.8% water, portobello mushrooms are filling relative to their calorie content. The large cap size (typically 10-15cm diameter) provides visual and volumetric satisfaction on a plate — a grilled portobello looks like a substantial dish component while contributing minimal calories compared to the proteins and starches it typically accompanies [1].

4.5mg Niacin, 18.6mcg Selenium, and 364mg Potassium in the Big Cap

Portobello's micronutrient strengths cluster around three standouts: niacin at 4.5mg per 100g (28% DV), selenium at 18.6mcg (34% DV), and potassium at 364mg (8% DV). A single cap (~84g) delivers 3.8mg niacin (24% DV), 15.6mcg selenium (28% DV), and 306mg potassium (7% DV) at just 18 calories [1].

Phosphorus at 108mg per 100g (9% DV) is another notable mineral — higher than most vegetables and comparable to eggs (86mg). Copper at 0.29mg (32% DV) is particularly high, making portobello one of the best vegetable-category sources of this trace mineral. Copper works alongside iron in supporting cellular processes tracked in nutrition research [1].

Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) at 1.14mg per 100g (23% DV) rounds out the B-vitamin profile. Combined with niacin, this makes portobello a dual-B5/B3 source. The selenium content is especially relevant for plant-based eaters: most selenium in Western diets comes from wheat products and animal proteins — mushrooms offer one of the few vegetable-category alternatives [1][3].

Portobello as a Burger Patty Alternative: The Numbers Side by Side

A grilled portobello cap (~84g) versus a standard beef patty (~113g, 80/20 ground beef): 24 calories vs. 287 calories, 2.8g protein vs. 19.4g protein, 0.34g fat vs. 23g fat. The calorie difference is stark — portobello has 92% fewer calories — but protein drops by 86%. For calorie tracking, the trade is dramatic; for protein tracking, the gap is significant [1].

Where portobello competes is in micronutrient density per calorie: selenium at 0.85mcg/kcal (vs. beef's 0.07mcg/kcal), niacin at 0.20mg/kcal (vs. beef's 0.018mg/kcal), and potassium at 16.5mg/kcal (vs. beef's 1.0mg/kcal). Gram for gram on a calorie-adjusted basis, portobello outperforms beef patty in these three nutrients by 5-16x [1].

The practical application for meal logging: using portobello as a bun (not the patty) is the most common real-world use case — keeping the meat for protein while swapping bread for the mushroom cap. This saves 100+ calories from bread while adding ~24 calories of mushroom with meaningful selenium and B-vitamins. It's a calorie-efficient swap that preserves the burger structure [1].

Why Portobello Has Less Riboflavin Than Cremini Despite Being the Same Mushroom

Portobello and cremini are both *Agaricus bisporus*, but portobello's riboflavin drops to 0.13mg per 100g (10% DV) compared to cremini's 0.49mg (38% DV). This 73% decline happens because the cap opens and enlarges dramatically at maturity, diluting riboflavin concentration as cell mass increases faster than riboflavin production [1][3].

Niacin moves in the opposite direction — portobello's 4.5mg per 100g exceeds cremini's 3.8mg. The maturation process appears to continue niacin synthesis while riboflavin production plateaus. This means choosing between the two involves a trade-off: cremini for riboflavin, portobello for niacin. The difference matters most for people actively tracking specific B-vitamins [1].

Other changes from cremini to portobello: potassium drops from 448mg to 364mg (portobello's larger volume dilutes mineral concentration), fiber increases from 0.6g to 1.3g (more mature cell walls), and protein decreases slightly from 2.5g to 2.11g. For general nutrition logging, these differences are modest — but for detailed micronutrient tracking, the growth stage matters [1][3].

Grilled, Stuffed, or Sliced: Logging Portobello in Your Meals

Grilled portobello is the most popular preparation. High heat for 4-5 minutes per side produces the characteristic smoky flavor while concentrating nutrients through water loss: grilled portobello reaches ~29 kcal per 100g (from 22 raw). Brush with 1 tsp olive oil before grilling and log the oil separately (~40 calories) for accurate tracking [1].

Stuffed portobello caps are a popular entrée — the cap serves as an edible bowl. A typical stuffing (spinach, breadcrumbs, cheese) can add 150-300 calories per cap. Log the mushroom shell separately from the filling: the baked shell contributes roughly 24 calories with 3.0mg niacin and 16mcg selenium, while the filling supplies the bulk of the meal's calories [1].

In salads and sandwiches, sliced portobello is typically used at 40-60g per serving. At 50g raw: 11 calories, 1.1g protein, 182mg potassium, 2.25mg niacin (14% DV), and 9.3mcg selenium (17% DV). The mushroom adds meaningful B-vitamins and minerals at virtually zero calorie cost to the dish — making it a nutrient-dense addition worth logging even in small quantities [1].

Portobello vs. Other Mushrooms & Protein Sources (per 100g)

NutrientPortobello (raw)Cremini (raw)Shiitake (raw)White Button (raw)Beef Patty (cooked)
Calories (kcal)22223422254
Protein (g)2.112.52.243.0917.2
Niacin (mg)4.53.83.883.64.6
Selenium (mcg)18.618.65.79.318.2
Potassium (mg)364448304318254
Fiber (g)1.30.62.51.00
Copper (mg)0.290.500.140.320.06

Practical Tips for Portobello Mushroom

  • 1

    One grilled portobello cap (~84g) has only ~24 calories — fewer than a single slice of bread (79 kcal). Using portobello caps as burger buns saves 100+ calories while adding selenium and niacin [1].

  • 2

    Portobello delivers 28% DV niacin and 34% DV selenium per 100g at just 22 calories — among the highest nutrient-to-calorie ratios in the mushroom category [1].

  • 3

    Cremini has 3.8x more riboflavin than portobello (0.49 vs. 0.13mg) despite being the same species. If riboflavin is your tracking priority, cremini is the better choice; for niacin, portobello leads [1].

  • 4

    When logging stuffed portobello, separate the cap from the filling — the mushroom shell adds ~24 calories with meaningful niacin and selenium, while the filling adds 150-300+ calories depending on ingredients [1].

  • 5

    Copper at 0.29mg per 100g (32% DV) makes portobello a top vegetable-category copper source — relevant for people tracking trace mineral intake [1].

Frequently Asked Questions — Portobello Mushroom

How many calories are in a portobello mushroom?
A raw portobello mushroom cap (~84g) has about 18 calories. Per 100g, raw portobello has 22 calories. Grilled, a cap has roughly 24 calories. Two grilled caps used as burger buns add about 48 calories to a meal — far less than standard bread buns (230+ kcal).
Is portobello mushroom good for protein?
Portobello has 2.11g protein per 100g — modest compared to meat (chicken breast has 31g). However, per calorie, portobello provides 9.6g protein per 100 kcal, which is efficient. Portobello is best viewed as a low-calorie vehicle for other nutrients (niacin, selenium, potassium) rather than a primary protein source.
Are portobello and cremini mushrooms the same?
Yes — both are Agaricus bisporus at different maturity stages. Cremini (baby bella) is harvested at an intermediate brown stage; portobello is the same mushroom grown to full maturity with an open cap. Nutritional differences include: portobello has more niacin (4.5 vs. 3.8mg) and fiber (1.3 vs. 0.6g), while cremini has more riboflavin (0.49 vs. 0.13mg) and potassium (448 vs. 364mg).
How much selenium is in portobello mushrooms?
Portobello provides 18.6mcg selenium per 100g (34% DV). A single cap (~84g) has about 15.6mcg (28% DV). This is comparable to selenium in beef and significantly higher than most vegetables. Mushrooms are one of the best non-animal selenium sources.
Can you eat portobello mushrooms raw?
Yes — raw portobello is safe and sometimes used sliced in salads. However, cooking (grilling, roasting) concentrates nutrients, improves flavor, and may enhance the bioavailability of certain nutrients. Raw portobello has a spongier texture that many people prefer when cooked.
How do you log a portobello burger?
Log the components separately: grilled portobello cap (~24 kcal), any oil used for grilling (~40 kcal per tsp), burger toppings, and sauces. If using portobello as bun replacement, compare to bread buns (230+ kcal for two slices) to see the calorie savings. The mushroom cap contributes ~3.8mg niacin and ~15.6mcg selenium.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for mushrooms, portabella, raw (FDC 169255). Cooked values are estimated using standard nutrient retention and water-loss factors. Actual values vary by cap size, freshness, and cooking method. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Mushrooms, portabella, raw (FDC 169255). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Cardwell G et al. (2018). A Review of Mushrooms as a Potential Source of Dietary Vitamin D. PMC — Nutrients.
  3. [3] Chen J, Li JM et al. (2018). Analysis and Evaluation of the Characteristic Taste Components in Portobello Mushroom. ResearchGate — Journal of Food Science.