1.33mg Iron and 3.31g Protein — More Than Any Common Mushroom

Oyster mushrooms (FDC 168580) lead common mushroom varieties in both iron (1.33mg per 100g, 7% DV) and protein (3.31g per 100g). For comparison: white button has 0.5mg iron and 3.09g protein, cremini has 0.4mg iron and 2.5g protein, and portobello has 0.31mg iron and 2.11g protein. Oyster mushrooms provide 3-4x more iron than other popular varieties [1].

At 33 calories per 100g, oyster mushrooms are slightly higher in energy than button/cremini/portobello (all at 22 kcal), primarily because they have more carbohydrates (6.09g) and slightly more fat (0.41g). The higher carb content includes 2.3g dietary fiber (8% DV) — almost 4x cremini's fiber (0.6g) and nearly double portobello's (1.3g) [1].

Folate at 38mcg per 100g (10% DV) is the highest among common mushrooms — cremini has 25mcg and portobello has 28mcg. Combined with the iron content, oyster mushrooms offer a relevant combination for people tracking both nutrients from plant-based sources. A cup of sliced oyster mushrooms (~86g) provides 1.14mg iron (6% DV) and 33mcg folate (8% DV) at just 28 calories [1].

From Stir-Fry to Tempura: How Cooking Method Transforms the Calorie Count

Raw oyster mushrooms at 33 kcal per 100g can reach 180 kcal in deep-fried tempura form — a 445% increase. The mushroom's layered, fan-like structure creates extensive surface area that absorbs oil and batter far more than compact mushrooms like button or cremini. This surface area is why oyster mushroom tempura is a popular dish — and why it requires careful logging [1].

Sautéing doubles the calories to approximately 65 kcal per 100g, with oil contributing ~2.6g additional fat. Stir-frying is more moderate at 58 kcal because the higher heat and shorter cooking time limit oil absorption. The meat-like texture of sautéed oyster mushrooms has made them a popular ingredient in plant-based cooking, where they're often used to replicate pulled pork or chicken [1][3].

In soup, oyster mushrooms maintain close to their raw calorie count (~30 kcal per 100g of mushroom) since no oil is added and some nutrients leach into the broth. For hot pot preparations common in East Asian cuisine, the mushroom portion stays low-calorie — the broth, dipping sauces, and accompaniments contribute the majority of the meal's energy content [1].

The Niacin-to-Calorie Ratio That Approaches Chicken

Oyster mushrooms deliver 4.96mg niacin per 100g (31% DV) — the highest niacin content among the mushrooms in this comparison. Per calorie, that's 0.15mg niacin per calorie. Chicken breast provides 8.9mg niacin at 165 kcal (0.054mg/kcal). Oyster mushroom's niacin efficiency is nearly 3x that of chicken on a per-calorie basis [1].

Riboflavin at 0.349mg (27% DV) and pantothenic acid at 1.29mg (26% DV) complement the niacin, creating a three-vitamin B-complex cluster. Combined, these three B-vitamins provide 27-31% DV each per 100g — a remarkably balanced B-vitamin profile from a single food at just 33 calories [1].

Thiamine at 0.125mg (10% DV) rounds out the B-vitamin offering. Among common mushrooms, only shiitake (0.015mg) falls notably short of oyster mushroom's thiamine content. For people logging B-vitamin intake across a meal plan, oyster mushrooms provide four distinct B-vitamins above 10% DV per 100g — a breadth rare in the vegetable category [1][3].

Vitamin D at 0.7mcg and 48.7mg Choline — Two Overlooked Nutrients

Oyster mushrooms provide 0.7mcg vitamin D₂ (ergocalciferol) per 100g — the highest among common raw mushrooms (button: 0.0mcg, cremini: 0.1mcg, portobello: 0.3mcg). While this represents only 4% DV, it's nutritionally meaningful because very few non-animal, non-fortified foods contain any vitamin D. Mushrooms exposed to UV light can have dramatically higher levels [1][2].

Choline at 48.7mg per 100g (9% DV) is another standout — oyster mushrooms have roughly 2.3x the choline of cremini (21mg) and portobello (21.2mg). Choline is tracked for its role in supporting cell membrane structure, and the adequate intake is 550mg/day for adults. A cup of oyster mushrooms contributes 42mg (8% DV) at minimal calorie cost [1].

Betaine at 12.1mg per 100g — while not tracked with a DV — is notably present in oyster mushrooms. Betaine is related to choline metabolism and is tracked by researchers studying methylation pathways. Among mushrooms, oyster has the highest betaine content, adding another dimension to its uniquely broad micronutrient profile [1].

How Oyster Mushroom Fits Into Plant-Based Meal Tracking

Oyster mushrooms have become a staple in plant-based cooking for their meat-like texture when cooked. Shredded and sautéed, they mimic pulled pork or chicken in tacos, sandwiches, and stir-fries. From a logging perspective: a 150g serving of sautéed shredded oyster mushroom provides ~98 calories, 6.3g protein, 2.4mg iron (13% DV), and 8.7mg niacin (54% DV) [1][3].

For iron tracking specifically, oyster mushrooms are one of the better plant-based options per calorie: 0.04mg iron per calorie compared to spinach (0.12mg/kcal, but with oxalate inhibition), lentils (0.026mg/kcal), and tofu (0.024mg/kcal). The iron in oyster mushrooms is non-heme, so pairing with vitamin C sources (bell pepper, lemon juice) enhances absorption [1].

In a taco filling, 100g of shredded sautéed oyster mushroom (~65 kcal) replaces 100g ground beef (~254 kcal) — saving 189 calories while providing comparable niacin (5.8mg vs. 4.6mg). Protein drops significantly (4.2g vs. 17.2g), so the trade-off is clear: oyster mushrooms are excellent for calorie and niacin efficiency, but protein-focused logging requires supplementation from other sources like beans or cheese [1].

Oyster Mushroom vs. Other Mushrooms (per 100g, raw)

NutrientOysterButtonShiitakeCreminiEnoki
Calories (kcal)3322342237
Protein (g)3.313.092.242.52.66
Iron (mg)1.330.50.410.41.15
Niacin (mg)4.963.63.883.87.03
Fiber (g)2.31.02.50.62.7
Folate (mcg)3817132548
Potassium (mg)420318304448359
Vitamin D (mcg)0.70.00.40.10.0

Practical Tips for Oyster Mushroom

  • 1

    Oyster mushrooms have 3-4x more iron than button, cremini, and portobello (1.33mg vs. 0.31-0.5mg per 100g). Pair with vitamin C sources to enhance non-heme iron absorption [1].

  • 2

    Niacin per calorie in oyster mushroom (0.15mg/kcal) is nearly 3x more efficient than chicken — a 100g serving provides 31% DV niacin at just 33 calories [1].

  • 3

    Deep-frying increases calories by 445% (33 → 180 kcal/100g) due to the mushroom's layered surface area absorbing oil and batter. For lower-calorie preparation, stir-fry briefly at high heat [1].

  • 4

    Vitamin D at 0.7mcg is the highest among common raw mushrooms — UV-exposed oyster mushrooms can have dramatically higher levels. Check packaging for 'UV-treated' or 'vitamin D enhanced' labels [1][2].

  • 5

    Choline at 48.7mg per 100g is 2.3x higher than cremini or portobello — an overlooked nutrient that contributes to the cell membrane support tracked in nutrition research [1].

Frequently Asked Questions — Oyster Mushroom

How many calories are in oyster mushrooms?
Raw oyster mushrooms have 33 calories per 100g. One cup sliced (~86g) has about 28 calories. Sautéed, they reach approximately 65 kcal per 100g. Deep-fried/tempura oyster mushrooms can reach 180 kcal per 100g due to extensive oil absorption.
Are oyster mushrooms high in iron?
Compared to other mushrooms, yes — oyster mushrooms provide 1.33mg iron per 100g (7% DV), which is 3-4x more than button (0.5mg), cremini (0.4mg), or portobello (0.31mg). However, the iron is non-heme (plant-based), so absorption is enhanced when paired with vitamin C sources.
Do oyster mushrooms have vitamin D?
Raw oyster mushrooms contain 0.7mcg vitamin D₂ per 100g — the highest among common raw mushrooms. UV-exposed oyster mushrooms can have significantly higher vitamin D levels. Look for 'UV-treated' or 'vitamin D enhanced' labels at the store for higher vitamin D content.
Can oyster mushrooms replace meat?
Oyster mushrooms are commonly used as a meat substitute due to their fibrous, meat-like texture when cooked. A 100g sautéed serving provides 4.2g protein and 65 calories vs. beef's 17.2g protein and 254 calories. They match or exceed meat in niacin per calorie but have significantly less protein. They work best as a partial meat replacement or in combination with legumes.
How much niacin is in oyster mushrooms?
Oyster mushrooms provide 4.96mg niacin per 100g (31% DV) — the highest among the common mushrooms compared here. A cup of sliced oyster mushrooms (~86g) delivers about 4.3mg niacin (27% DV). Per calorie, oyster mushrooms deliver niacin nearly 3x more efficiently than chicken breast.
What is the best way to cook oyster mushrooms?
For minimal calorie impact: stir-fry briefly at high heat (58 kcal/100g) or add to soup (30 kcal/100g). Sautéing (65 kcal/100g) develops the most flavor. Avoid deep-frying if tracking calories — tempura reaches 180 kcal/100g. Tear mushrooms by hand rather than cutting for better texture and more even cooking.

Important Notice

Nutritional values are based on USDA FoodData Central data for mushrooms, oyster, raw (FDC 168580). Deep-fried/tempura values are estimates. Cooked values are calculated using standard nutrient retention and water-loss factors. Actual values vary by mushroom size, growing conditions, and cooking method. This tool is for informational and nutrition journaling purposes only — it is not a substitute for guidance from a qualified nutrition professional.

About the Author

Manish Kumar - Author
Manish KumarNASM Certified Personal Trainer (CPT)

Certified fitness professional and nutrition researcher with over 10 years of experience in the fitness and wellness industry. Founder of Food Nutrify, dedicated to making accurate, science-backed nutrition data accessible to everyone through free, easy-to-use calculators.

NASM Certified Personal TrainerSports Nutrition Specialist

References & Sources

  1. [1] USDA FoodData Central (2024). Mushrooms, oyster, raw (FDC 168580). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
  2. [2] Effiong ME et al. (2024). Assessing the nutritional quality of Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom). PMC — Frontiers in Nutrition.
  3. [3] Dhar BL et al. (2018). The Food and Medicinal Benefits of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus): A Review. IJPSR — International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research.